✨ Takaitaccen Bayani game da AI
- A cikin duniyar da ke ci gaba da bunƙasa a fannin daidaita fasahar blockchain, Based Rollups suna fitowa a matsayin abin da ke canza yanayin wasa.
- Ba kamar na gargajiya ba, Rukunin Based Rollups yana wakilta odar ma'amala zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta Ethereum, yana alƙawarin inganta tsaro da daidaitawa da manyan ƙa'idodin Ethereum.
- Ta hanyar amfani da na'urar tsara zane ta asali ta Ethereum, Rukunin da aka Based Rollups yana sauƙaƙa tsarin Layer 2 kuma yana ba da fa'idodi kamar rage yawan jama'a, rarraba MEV mai adalci, da kuma ƙara juriya ga takunkumi.
- Wannan sabuwar hanyar samar da mafita tana inganta daidaito ba tare da yin illa ga rarraba iko ko tsaro ba, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama zaɓi mai kyau ga aikace-aikace daban-daban.
- Tare da mai da hankali kan daidaiton tsarin aiki da kuma haɗa ma'amala cikin sauri, Based Rollups suna samun ci gaba a sararin crypto, suna ba da kyakkyawar makoma ga girman Ethereum.
Tsarin daidaitawar blockchain ya kasance babban abin damuwa a sararin crypto tun lokacin da aka fara fasahar. An gabatar da jerin abubuwa da dama, ciki har da ZK-Rollups, Optimistic Rollups, da kuma yanzu, Based Rollups, don magance wannan ƙalubalen. Yayin da Rollups na Zero-Knowledge (ZK) da Optimistic Rollups suka mamaye tattaunawar Layer 2, wani sabon tsari, Based Rollups , yana samun karɓuwa tsakanin masu sha'awar crypto, masu zuba jari, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. Wani mafita ne na sikelin da ya sauya yadda ake tsara jerin abubuwa, tsara su, da haɗa su cikin tsarin Ethereum mai tasowa.
A cikin wannan jagorar, za mu bayyana menene, ta yaya, da kuma dalilin Rollups na Based, daga tsarin gine-ginensu zuwa manyan fa'idodinsu, ta hanyar zurfafawa don ci gaba da jan hankalin masu sha'awar blockchain. Haka nan za mu kwatanta Rollups na Based da L2 blockchain na yanzu kuma mu gano ƙimar da suke kawowa ga taswirar Ethereum.
Gabatarwa zuwa Tushen Rollups
Based Rollups, wanda kuma aka sani da jerin L1 rollups, nau'in bayani ne na Layer 2 scaling don Ethereum wanda ke yin amfani da layin tushe (Layer 1) don jerin ma'amala. Ba kamar jujjuyawar al'ada ba, waɗanda ke ɗaukar ma'aikatan nasu aiki, Based Rollups suna ba da aikin yin odar ma'amaloli zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ingantaccen Ethereum.
Tunanin Based Rollups ya wuce sabuntawa da yawa tun lokacin da Vitalik Buterin ya fara gabatar da shi a cikin 2021 a ƙarƙashin sunan 'Total Anarchy'. Wannan ra'ayin yana nufin cewa kowa zai iya ƙaddamar da tsarin ciniki a kowane lokaci. Ainihin kalmar 'Based Rollup' da ma'anarta da ta dace daga baya Justin Drake, mai bincike a Gidauniyar Ethereum, ya gabatar da shi a cikin 2023. Babban burinsa shine ya sa Layer 2 rollups ya kasance da alaƙa da Ethereum kanta, don haka za su iya amfana daga tsaro na Ethereum, ƙaddamarwa, da 'yancin kai.
Me Yasa Muke Bukatar Rubuce-Rubuce?
Ethereum ya kasance majagaba a cikin ƙididdige ƙididdiga, amma ba a ƙirƙira shi don sarrafa ɗimbin kayan aiki da DeFi na zamani, caca, da dApps na zamantakewa ke buƙata da kansa ba. Rubuce-rubucen da suka wanzu, irin su Optimistic Rollups da ZK-Rollups, suna ƙoƙarin cike wannan gibin haɓaka, amma sun zo da nasu tsarin ciniki:
- Rollups masu kyakkyawan fata sun dogara da hujjojin zamba da dogon jinkirin janyewa.
- ZK-Rollups yana ba da ƙarshen ƙarshe cikin sauri amma suna da ƙima da rikitarwa don aiwatarwa.
- Dukansu nau'ikan yawanci sun dogara ne akan masu tsarawa daban ko saiti masu inganci, suna gabatar da wasu matakin daidaitawa da rashin daidaituwa na MEV (Ma'adinin Ma'adinai) tare da Ethereum.
Wannan shine inda Layer 2 Based Rollups ya shiga, tare da mafita wanda yayi alƙawarin sadar da fa'idodin ayyukan L2s yayin da yake riƙe zurfin haɗin kai da daidaitawa tare da ainihin ijma'i na Ethereum da ƙirar ƙarfafawa.
Muna buƙatar Based Rollups saboda su:
- Kawar da matsi na tsakiya na masu bi.
- Daidaita abubuwan ƙarfafawa na aiki tare da masu inganta Ethereum.
- Rage ƙarancin aikin hakar MEV a cikin yadudduka.
- Rage zato na amana da hatsarori.
Layer 2 Based Rollups yana nufin sauƙaƙe tsarin gine-ginen L2 yayin haɓaka tsaro da tsaka-tsakin Ethereum.
Gine-gine na Based Rollup
Don ƙarin fahimtar sabon ƙirar Ethereum, yana da mahimmanci a fara duba gine-ginensa. Rollups an yi su ne da manyan yadudduka huɗu: Layer ɗin daidaitawa, Layer samun bayanai, Layer yarjejeniya, da Layer na aiwatarwa. Waɗannan yadudduka iri ɗaya kuma suna wanzu a Based Rollups. Yayin da tsarin gine-gine gabaɗaya ya kasance iri ɗaya, tsarin da ake amfani da shi a cikin naɗaɗɗen ra'ayi ya bambanta sosai, kuma wannan shine abin da ya bambanta su da sauran naɗaɗɗen.
Layer Layer
Anan ne lissafin ya “tsare” ko kammala sakamakonsa. A Based Rollups, sakamakon (tabbacin abin da ya faru akan Layer 2) ana buga su zuwa Ethereum.
Idan wani abu ya yi kuskure akan Layer 2, mutum na iya amincewa da Ethereum don samun ingantaccen rikodin.
Layer Samun Bayanai
Wannan Layer yana tabbatar da cewa duk bayanan da ake buƙata don sake ginawa ko tabbatar da ma'amalar naɗawa yana samuwa ga kowa. Duk waɗannan bayanan da ke cikin Based Rollups kuma ana adana su akan Ethereum.
Kowane mutum na iya karanta toshe hashes da aka buga zuwa Ethereum sannan ya sami cikakken cikakkun bayanai na ma'amalolin da suka faru a wannan toshe. Don haka, bayanan a bayyane suke kuma ana iya amincewa da su.
Layer Consensus
Blockchains suna da tsarin daban don yarda akan tsari na ma'amaloli (wanda ake kira yarjejeniya). A Based Rollups, babu wani tsarin yarjejeniya daban. Madadin haka, tushen rollups sun dogara kai tsaye akan ijma'in Ethereum.
Masu inganta Ethereum sun yanke shawarar tsarin ma'amaloli, don haka juzu'in yana bin jagorar Ethereum.
Layer na Kisa
Wannan shine Layer inda ainihin sarrafa ma'amala ke faruwa. Rubuce-rubucen da aka yi amfani da su suna gudanar da wannan ɓangaren kashe sarkar, akan nasu tsarin.
Duk da yake Ethereum yana taimakawa tare da tsaro da bayanai, juzu'in yana sarrafa ayyukan aikace-aikacen da ƙididdige sakamakon kanta.
Yaya Based Rollups Aiki?
Rubuce-rubucen da aka yi amfani da su suna ba da damar mabiyi na asali na Ethereum da saitin mai inganci don haɗa ma'amaloli kai tsaye cikin tubalan Layer 1. Anan ga babban bayanin fasaha na yadda Based Rollups ke aiki:
Haɗin Ma'amala ta Masu Neman L1 / Masu Gina L2
A kan Ethereum (L1), akwai wakilai na musamman da aka sani da masu bincike na toshe ko masu ginin gine-gine. Waɗannan wakilai suna bincika mempool (yankin jira wanda ba a tabbatar da ma'amala ba) don ingantacciyar ma'amala ta Layer 2. Suna tsara waɗannan ma'amaloli a cikin "daure," ainihin, ƙungiyoyin ma'amaloli masu ƙunshe waɗanda daga baya za a saka su cikin tubalan Ethereum.
Block Proposer Yana Ƙara Tubalan L2 zuwa Bundle
Mai ba da shawarar toshe Ethereum shine mai inganci da aka zaɓa don ba da shawarar toshe na gaba. Mai gabatarwa ya haɗa da tubalan Layer 2 da yawa a cikin waɗannan dam ɗin. Waɗannan dam ɗin yanzu sun ƙunshi ma'amaloli biyu na Ethereum (L1) da rollup (L2) a cikin fakitin tsari.
L1 Block Builder Yana Gina Toshe Ethereum
Mai ginin toshe (tsarin da ke gina tubalan ɗan takara) yana ɗaukar ma'amaloli na yau da kullun na Ethereum da kuma haɗa Layer 2 tubalan (daga mataki na 2) kuma ya sanya su cikin toshe Ethereum guda ɗaya.
Block Builder Yana Aika Toshe L1 zuwa Mai Gabatarwa
Ginin L1 da aka gina (yanzu tare da bayanan L1 da L2 duka) ana aika su zuwa ga mai ba da shawara na Ethereum don ƙaddamarwa na ƙarshe.
Mai ba da shawara yana ƙaddamar da Toshe zuwa Ethereum
A ƙarshe, mai ba da shawara yana watsa toshe zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Ethereum. Da zarar an karɓa, bayanan ma'amalar L2 ya zama wani ɓangare na tarihin canonical na Ethereum. Wannan yana nufin aikin naɗawa yana da cikakken tabbaci kuma an kammala shi akan Ethereum ba tare da wani mabiyi daban ba.
Babban Fa'idodin Tushen Rollups
Tushen Rollups yana kawo fa'idodi na gaske, na zahiri ga ƙimar Ethereum. Bari mu bincika mahimman fa'idodin:
Jeri-Tsarin Mai Ba da shawara
Based Rollups yana ba da gudummawar jerin abubuwa ga masu ba da shawara na Ethereum, wanda ke rage wahalar ababen more rayuwa. Yana kawar da buƙatar aiki da kiyaye hanyar sadarwa daban-daban ko sarrafa gazawar mabiyi da rashin ɗabi'a.
Matsakaicin Daidaita Ethereum
MEV da aka kama a matakin naɗawa za a iya tura shi kai tsaye zuwa masu inganta Ethereum, yana ƙarfafa halayen gaskiya da ƙarfafa amincin tattalin arzikin Ethereum. Yana sa Ethereum ya zama mai juriya kuma yana taimakawa guje wa ɗimbin ƙima ga ƴan wasan kwaikwayo na sarkar.
Ƙarfafa Juriya na Censorship
Tare da jerin abubuwan da masu inganta Ethereum suka yi, waɗanda ke juyawa akai-akai, babu wata ƙungiya da za ta iya tantance ma'amaloli na dogon lokaci. Kwatanta wannan zuwa jujjuyawar al'ada tare da masu bibiya ta tsakiya waɗanda za su iya tantance masu amfani da son rai ko kuma su sake tsara ma'amaloli.
Mafi kyawun Rarraba MEV
Ana matse sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta MEV. Maimakon MEV ana fitar da shi ta hanyar masu tsara L2 na tsakiya ko masu ginin waje, ya zama wani ɓangare na ladan toshe Ethereum, wanda ke sa tsarin gaba ɗaya ya zama mai gaskiya da daidaito.
Ƙananan Latency & Haɗawa Mai Sauri
Tunda Based Rollups suna ba da damar samar da toshe na asali na Ethereum, suna kawar da buƙatar jira yarjejeniya mai bibiyar Layer 2. Yana haɓaka haɓaka lokaci-zuwa-ƙarshe kuma yana ba da ƙwarewar mai amfani mai sauƙi, musamman don lokuta masu amfani da latency kamar wasa, kuɗi na ainihi, ko ciniki mai yawa.
Daidaituwar Modular tare da Tsarin Tsarin Mulki
Tushen Rollups aiwatarwa-agnostic ne. Ko kuna gina ZK-rollup, Kyakkyawan Rollup, ko ma da tsarin salon Validium, ana iya haɗa tsarin jeri cikin tsarin da ake da su kamar OP Stack ko ZK Stack tare da wasu gyare-gyare.
Tushen Rollups vs. ZK-Rollups vs. Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙarfafawa: Kwatanta
Bari mu zurfafa zurfafa cikin yadda tushen rollups ya kwatanta da nau'ikan naɗaɗɗen gargajiya.
Kammalawa
Taswirar taswirar taswirar taswirar Ethereum tana fuskantar sabbin abubuwa da yawa, kuma Based Rollups yana ɗaya daga cikin su wanda ke tsara makoma inda scalability ba ya yin lahani ga ƙaddamarwa ko tsaro. Tare da sauƙi na haɗa kai tsaye tare da tushen tushen Ethereum don jerin ma'amala, tushen rollups yana kawar da maɓalli mai mahimmanci a ƙirar Layer 2: mabiyi na tsakiya. Wannan irin wannan tsarin yana sanya tushen Rollups azaman mafita na gaba-gaba don aikace-aikacen asali na Ethereum. Ko an tura shi cikin kuɗi, wasa, ainihi, ko sadarwar sarkar giciye, Based Rollups yana ba da ingantaccen tushe na gine-gine don ƙima mara amana.
Duk da cewa tun da farko an fara amfani da wannan tsari, manufar tana samun karbuwa tsakanin masu bincike, masu haɓakawa, da masu samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa. Ka'idoji kamar Espresso, haɗin gwiwar OP Stack, da masu samar da sabis na modular rollup-as-a-service sun riga sun fara gwaji da bambance-bambancen Rollups na Based. Babu shakka, lokaci ya yi da za a yi fare akan Rollups na Based a 2025. Yi haɗin gwiwa da wani kamfanin haɓaka blockchain mai aminci , Antier, don amfani da tsarin sequencer na Base L2 da rollup don haɓaka girman girma, tsaro, da rarraba iko.
Haɗa tare da mu a yau don taimakon ƙwararrun blockchain!
