Kutarisa kwakadzama mukati meiyo Food Supply Chain Blockchain System

Chinhu chakakosha chinoshaikwa muwebhu yakaomarara yepasi rose yekutengesa cheni kuvimba. Semutengi, zvinenge zvisingaite kuona kunaka kwechigadzirwa chiripo pamusika. Kusavimbika uku kunokonzeresa zvinonetsa kwete chete zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye huchokwadi asiwo nekuperera kweiyo chikafu cheni. 

Iyo yakaoma yekupa chikafu cheni manejimendi inogona kukanganisa hutano hweveruzhinji. Kubva pakusvibiswa kwechikafu kusvika kuhurwere hwechikafu, uye kusadzora kwehunhu hwakakwana kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemanyepo, nyaya dzakati wandei dzakakosha mhedzisiro yekusashanda kwecheni yekugovera chikafu. 

Zvisinei, kuvandudzwa kweBlockchain yecheni yekugovera chikafu kwave kubuda sechinjo yedhijitari inovimbisa kudzorera kuvimbana uye kujeka mumaitiro acho. Tekinoroji iyi inobvumira vatengi nevatori vechikamu kuti vatevere nekutevera rwendo rwechikafu kubva kupurazi kuenda kumusika. Kujeka kwakadaro kusati kwamboitika, kuzvidavirira, uye kuchengetedzeka zvinobatsira mabhizinesi kuvaka network yechikafu inoshanda zviri nani uye kubvisa zvipingamupinyi mucheni yekugovera. Makambani akaita seNestle, Walmart, Golden State Foods, nedzimwewo ari kuyedza mhinduro dzecheni yekugovera chikafu dzeBlockchain.

Mublog rino, tichakurukura zvakadzama matambudziko ari muchikamu chekugovera chikafu chiripo uye kuti kuvandudzwa kweBlockchain chechikamu chekugovera chikafu inzira yakanaka sei.

Mashandiro Echinyakare Mutevedzeri Wekutengesa Kwekudya Kwekudya

Matambudziko ari muChinyakare Chekupa Chikafu

Iyo yechinyakare yekugovera chikafu modhi inotarisana nezvakawanda zvakakosha, senge

• Kushaikwa kweTrans pachena: Mutengi haazive kuti chikafu chake chinobva kupi, magadzirirwo achakakaitwa, uye kuti chinoenderana nemhando yemhando here kana kuti kwete. 
• Complex Distribution Network: Iyo yechinyakare yekugovera cheni inosanganisira akawanda anopindirana pakati pemugadziri nemutengi, izvo zvinoita kuti maitiro akaomarara. Kuoma uku kunokonzera kunonoka uye kusashanda. 
• Kusakwana kweTraceability+ 
• Hunhu uye Kurasika Kwekudya: Chigadzirwa mune yechinyakare chekugovera cheni modhi chinoenda nenzira refu kusvika kune yekupedzisira mutengi izvo zvinoderedza kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kukosha kwekudya.  
• Kunonoka uye Kuwedzera Mari: Iyo yechinyakare yekugovera chikafu cheni modhi inosanganisira inorema mapepa, manyorero ekuchengetedza, uye akawanda epakati anokonzeresa kunonoka uye kuwedzera kuwedzera mari yekushandisa. 
• Kushaya Chokwadist: Iyo yakajairwa chikafu chekudya kazhinji inoshaya kuvimba sezvo ichibatanidza mapato akasiyana uye inowedzera njodzi yekunyepedzera kana yehutsotsi zvigadzirwa zvinopinda muhurongwa. 

Huru Kuchengetedzwa Kwekudya Kunetsekana Muchinyakare Chikafu Supply Chain System

• Food Fraud

Kuomarara kwenzvimbo dzekupa chikafu kunowedzera njodzi yekubiridzira kwechikafu kunokanganisa hutano hwevanhu. Chiitiko chikuru chekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu muChina chakasimbiswa muna 2008 , apo vacheche nevana vadiki vekuChina vanosvika 300,000 vakabatwa neitsvo netsvo, kusanganisira matombo eitsvo. Melamine yakashandiswa mumukaka usina kubikwa wakasanganiswa munzvimbo dzinounganidzwa mukaka kuti iwedzere mapuroteni ayo. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kuoma kwekutengeserana kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya.

• Chikafu Chirwere 

Sekureva kwemushumo weWHO , pavanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu pasi rose, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu gumi anorwara mushure mekudya chikafu chakasviba. Chikafu chakadaro chine mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, tupukanana, mavhairasi, kana makemikari anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvinopfuura mazana maviri. Sisitimu yakasimba yekugovera zvinhu inogona kubatsira kuona kuti chikafu chakachengeteka.

• Chikafu chinorangarira 

Kusashanda zvakanaka kwekutengesa chikafu kunoitawo kuti chikafu chidzoserwe. Izwi rekuti chikafu chidzoserwe rinoreva kubviswa kwechikafu pamusika chinotyora mitemo yeFDA (Food and Drug Administration). Ongororo yakaitwa muna 2010 inoratidza kuti mari yekuvhara chikafu ichi imadhora mamiriyoni gumi emadhora. Makambani makuru akadai sePepsi, Coca-Cola, Nestle, Cadbury, nezvimwewo, akarasikirwa nekuda kwekudya chidzoserwe.

Saka, matambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa sei? Mhinduro ndeyeBlockchain.

Blockchain-based Food Supply Chain: Nhanganyaya

A Blockchain ibhuku rakagoverwa umo kutengeserana kunorekodhwa mumabhuroko, uye bhuroka rega rega rinozivikanwa ne cryptographic hash yedata. Nekudaro, zvinenge zvisingaite kushandura data kubva kune iyi hashi. Chero shanduko mune data rekutengesa ichagadzira hashi yakasiyana neiyo yega block hash iyo inosanganisirwa senge data point mune inotevera block. Blockchain inopa yakachengeteka ecosystem uko kukanganisa data kwakaoma.

Blockchain inobvumira vashandisi kugadzira nekugovana bhuku rekutengeserana nevatori vechikamu vese muchikamu chevalue. Inogadzira sosi imwe chete yechokwadi cheruzivo uye inopa maonero akabatana panguva chaiyo echikamu chose chekutengesa. Kugadzira blockchain yechikamu chekutengesa chikafu inzira yekuchenjera sezvo ichibatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko akati wandei ezvekudya, kusanganisira kusava nechokwadi nezvekwakabva zvigadzirwa, kutevedzera zvinoshandiswa, uye kusimudzira kugadzikana. Blockchain ine mukana wekugadzirisa matambudziko ese aya zvichiunza huwandu hwakanyanya hwekujeka uye kurongeka muchikamu chose chekutengesa.

Global Market Forecasts yeBlockchain Development yeChikafu Supply Chain

Sekureva kweGlobal News Wire , musika wepasi rose weBlockchain mukurima uye chikafu unofungidzirwa kuva USD 133 miriyoni muna 2020 uye unotarisirwa kusvika USD 948 miriyoni panosvika 2025 paCAGR ye48.1 muzana panguva yekufanotaura.

Mushumo uyu unoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwecheni yekugovera chikafu. Mhinduro dzeBlockchain dzichakura mumakore anotevera uye dzichachinja zvakanyanya manejimendi yekugovera zvinhu muindasitiri iyi nekuda kwehunhu hwayo. Nhasi, mabhizinesi ari muindasitiri yechikafu anoedza kuwana kushanda zvakanaka kwecheni yekugovera, uye kuvandudzwa kweBlockchain yecheni yekugovera chikafu kwave chinhu chakakosha kuti vazadzise zvinangwa zvavo.

Iyo Blockchain-based Food Supply Chain Inoshanda sei

Danho rekutanga : Varimi vanochengeta ruzivo paBlockchain

Mhinduro dzeBlockchain dzinobatsira varimi kuchengetedza ruzivo rwezvirimwa zvevakuru, zvakaita sekwakabva uye rudzi rwezvirimwa, ruzivo rwekukohwa, maitiro ekudyara, kuchengetedza nekubata ruzivo, nezvimwe, paBlockchain kuburikidza nefoni yavo kana nzvimbo yepakati paBlockchain. Ruzivo urwu runogona kutorwa zviri nyore nevanhu vese vari mukati menetwork.

Varimi vanokwanisawo kuisa mifananidzo yechirimwa ichi kubatsira mafekitari kana makambani anorimisa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvemhando yechirimwa. Zvibvumirano zvehungwaru zvinosanganisira mirau inobatsira kuona kuti kutevedzera kunoitwa panguva yekudyisa data paBlockchain kana kwete. 

Danho rechipiri : Makambani ekugadzira chikafu anonyora ruzivo rwekugadzirisa chikafu paBlockchain

Kana zvirimwa zvakura, zvinotumirwa padanho rinotevera, kureva kugadzira kumafekitari kana makambani anogadzira chikafu. Makambani aya anobhadharisa zvirimwa izvi kuburikidza nemakondirakiti ehungwaru. Kana bhidhi raitwa, vanotanga kugadzira chikafu uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakabatana paBlockchain yeruzhinji. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira vatengesi nevatengi kuti vaone kana chikafu chacho chaitwa nenzira kwayo kana kuti kwete. Sezvo iyo mirau ichiwedzerwa kune yakangwara zvibvumirano, kutevedza kwechikafu kunozoteverwa padanho rega rega rekugadzira chikafu. 

Danho rechitatu : Vatengesi vezvinhu zvakawanda vanobhadhara zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa vachishandisa zvibvumirano zve smart

Kana chikafu chagadzirwa zvizere nemakambani, chinoiswa kunze kuti chibhadharwe. Vatengesi vezvitoro vanobhadhara kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvakangwara. Mushure mekunge kambani yagamuchira bhidha, makambani ekugadzira chikafu anotumira chikafu chakagadziriswa kumutengesi wezvitoro. Mapato ari mukati mehurongwa hweBlockchain anogona kutevera rwendo rwechigadzirwa padanho rega rega vasina kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa.

Danho rechina : Zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvinotumirwa nemotokari dzinoshandisa IoT kuenda kuvatengesi

Kana mutengesi wezvinhu zvakawanda agamuchira chikafu, anohaya mupi wezvekudya kuti aendese zvigadzirwa kuvatengesi. Zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinotakurwawo kuburikidza nemotokari dzinoshandisa IoT dzinochengetedza zvinhu izvi pasi pekupisa kwakadzorwa, dzinoderedza njodzi yekuora kwechikafu, uye dzinochengetedza mhando yechigadzirwa. Masensa ari mumotokari dzeIoT anotumira ruzivo rwenguva chaiyo rwekupisa kwechikafu pamwe nenzvimbo yazvo kuBlockchain. Ruzivo urwu rwakanyorwa paBlockchain cheni yekupa chikafu runobatsira vatengesi kuti varambe vachitevera chikafu chavachagamuchira.

Danho rechishanu : Vatengi vanogamuchira chigadzirwa chekupedzisira

Kugadzirwa kweBlockchain yecheni yekugovera chikafu kunochinja-chinja zvinhu sezvo kunounza pachena kubva kwainobva kuenda kwairi. Ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvekudya zvinogadziriswa mukati meBlockchain-based supply chain system, zvakaita seruzivo rwekutakura, nhamba dzebatch, data refekitori nerekugadzirisa, ruzivo rwekutanga kwepurazi, tembiricha yekuchengetera, ruzivo rwekupera, nezvimwewo, zvinonyorwa paBlockchain padanho rega rega. Zvese zvinoitwa zvinosimbiswawo nevane chekuita nenetwork kuti vabvumirane. Sezvo vatengi vekupedzisira vachigona kuwana ruzivo rwechigadzirwa uye kutevera rwendo rwacho, vanogona kukurumidza kusarudza kana vachifanira kutenga chikafu chaicho kana kwete.

Mabhenefiti eBlockchain Development kune Food Supply Chain

Pfungwa dzinotevera dzinoratidza mabhenefiti ekuvandudzwa kweBlockchain kune cheni yekugovera chikafu.

• Food Traceability

Kugadzirwa kweBlockchain yecheni yekugovera chikafu inzira itsva yekuwana kurongeka kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira musystem. Iyi tekinoroji yakagoverwa yeledger inobvumira vashandisi kuteedzera rwendo rwezvinhu zvekudya kubva kupurazi kuenda kune rimwe divi uye kuwana ruzivo, senge kwakabva chigadzirwa, nzira dzekugadzira, mamiriro ekufambisa nekuchengetera, nezvimwe. Kurongeka uku kunoderedza njodzi yekubiridzirwa kwechikafu uye kudzoserwa kwechikafu, uye kunovandudza kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye mhando.

• Transparency

Mhinduro dzeBlockchain dzinopa ruzivo rwakagovaniswa rwekutengeserana kwese. Saka, zvinowedzera pachena muchikamu chekutengesa uye zvinosimbisa kuvimbana pakati pemapato akasiyana, akadai sevarimi, vagadziri vezvinhu, vatengesi vakawanda, vatengesi, nevatengi. Chero ani zvake ane mvumo anogona kusimbisa ruzivo nezvechigadzirwa chiri mubhuku iri. Kujeka muchikamu chekutengesa chikafu kunobatsirawo kuona nekugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nemhando yechikafu, kuchengetedzeka, uye kugara kwenguva refu.

• Yakavandudzwa Inventory Management

Basa reBlockchain chain supply solutions rinogonawo kuonekwa mukuvandudza manejimendi yezvinhu zviri muchitoro. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuteverwa panguva chaiyo kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya muchitoro chose uye zvinoita kuti vane chekuita nazvo vagone kufanotaura zviri nyore kudiwa uye kuderedza marara. Zvinobatsirawo kuderedza matambudziko akawanda akajairika, akadai sekuverenga kaviri kana kuderedza mwero wezvinhu zviri muchitoro.

• Supply Chain Efficiency

Kugadzirwa kweblockchain yecheni yekugovera chikafu kunobatsira kurerutsa maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Kunoderedza nguva inodiwa pakuchengeta zvinyorwa nemaoko uye kugovera data. Pamusoro pezvo, kunobvisa kudiwa kwevatengesi, vagovanisi, kana vamwe vamiririri mucheni yekugovera chikafu, zvichideredza mutengo, uye zvichiunza kushanda zvakanaka sezvo kutengeserana kuchigona kuitwa nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka.

• Zvirinani Kutevedzera Mitemo

Iwo marekodhi asingachinjiki uye dhata anowanikwa zviri nyore kuti aongororwe uye kuongororwa neBlockchain iyo inowedzera kubatsira mukutevedzera akati wandei emitemo zvinodiwa. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti data rakavanzika, senge kuteedzera uye mhando mishumo inochengetwa zvakachengeteka uye nyore kuwanikwa kune vane mvumo. 

Makambani Epamusoro Anoshandisa Chikafu Chekutengesa Chain Blockchain Solutions

Aya anotevera mamwe mabhureki makuru akatosimbisa cheni yavo yekugovera chikafu nekubatanidzwa kweBlockchain. 

• Bumble Bee Foods

Bumble Bee Foods ndeimwe yemakambani makuru ezvekudya zvemugungwa muNorth America akabatanidza tekinoroji yeSAP Blockchain kusimudzira kuteedzera kwekugadzirwa kwayo. Iri danho rekuvandudza rakaitwa nekambani rinobvumira vatengi kuronda rwendo rweyellowfin tuna kubva kugungwa reIndonesia kuenda kune mutengi tafura yekudya kwemanheru kuburikidza nemafoni uye maQR macode ekurongedza zvigadzirwa. 

• Nestle 

Hofori yechikafu, Nestle iri pakati pevakatanga kutora Blockchain yakabatana neBMM Chikafu Trust kuvandudza kurongeka kweRainforest Alliance-yakasimbiswa kofi brand, Zoégas. Iyo kambani iri kushandisa zvakare OpenSC chikuva kuitira kuronda kupihwa kwemukaka weNew Zealand kumafekitori eNestle kuMiddle East.    

• Tyson Foods 

Tyson Foods inotungamira mapuroteni-yakatarisana nechikafu kambani iri kushandisa Blockchain tekinoroji, ichibatana neFoodLogicQ. Ivo vanokwanisa kuteedzera uye kutaura nezvemhando dzemhando pane yavo yekugovera cheni uye nekuzvigadzirisa nekukasira kutyaira chigadzirwa mhando. Iyo data-inotungamirwa kushuma inovagonesa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvemhando dzekudya. 

• Walmart 

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weChikafu Chengetedzo akambokumbira timu yake kuti iteedzere pasuru yemango dzakachekwa kwaibva. Zvakatora mazuva matanhatu, maawa gumi nemasere, uye maminitsi makumi maviri nematanhatu kutora ruzivo kubva kune yavo yechinyakare system. Mushure mekubatana neBMM kugadzira chirongwa chekutsvaga chikafu chinobva paHyperledger Fabric, Walmart yaizokwanisa kutsvaga mango dzakachengetwa muzvitoro zvavo zveUS mukati memasekondi 2.2- zvaive nyore sekupeta mari. 

mhedziso

Kuve nechokwadi chekujeka uye kuzvidavirira kwese kwechikafu cheni chave chinhu chinodiwa, kunyanya kana nyaya dzekusvibiswa kwechikafu pasirese dzawedzera. Blockchain yakabuda setekinoroji inoputsa-pasi iyo inobatsira kutsvaga zvigadzirwa zvakasvibiswa zviri nyore uye kumisa kupararira kwezvirwere zvekudya. Iyi tekinoroji yakagovaniswa tekinoroji inobvumira mabhizinesi kurekodha kutengeserana kwavo uye kunyange granular ruzivo pamusoro pezvinhu zvekudya, izvo zvinovabatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo. 

Kushandisa mhinduro dzeBlockchain dzezvekudya muhurongwa hwako kuchakubatsira kuti uonekwe zvakanyanya mukati memaitiro ese. Kuwedzera kuonekwa kuchakubatsira kuti utarisire vatengesi zviri nani, uite ongororo dzemhando yepamusoro, uye uchengetedze nguva nemari pamatanho akasiyana-siyana ekutengesa.

Antier, nyanzvi inotungamira mukuvandudza Blockchain yezvekudya , anonzwisisa simba reiyi tekinoroji yakagoverwa yemabhuku saka, anovaka mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemutengi uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvezvekudya. Taura nesu nhasi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemabasa edu eBlockchain ezvekudya.