Ukwenziwa kweMpahla ye-Asethi kunye neempembelelo zayo ekuThengeni, ekuThengiseni, nasekuRhwebeni

Ukwenziwa kophawu lwe-asethi ivela ngokukhawuleza njengenye yezona zinto zinamandla okuguqula icandelo lezemali. Ngokuguqula i-asethi ebonakalayo okanye yedijithali kwiithokheni ezithengiswayo kwi-blockchain, i-tokenization ivula amathuba amaninzi otyalo-mali, ukungabikho kwemali, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko amashishini kunye nabantu beqhubeka nokulinga obu buchwepheshe, ifuthe kwindlela esithenga ngayo, esithengisa ngayo, kunye nempahla yexabiso zorhwebo liya lisiba nzulu ngakumbi.

Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga nzulu kubunzulu be-asethi tokenization, ukunika iimeko zokusebenzisa ubomi bokwenyani, ukuphonononga indlela i-tokenization ilungisa ngayo iimarike zemveli, kunye nokuphonononga iziphumo zayo kubatyali-mali kunye ne-ecosystem yemali ebanzi.

Izinto eziSisiseko ze-Asset Tokenization

I-asethi ye-asethi ibandakanya ukumela i-asethi ye-real-world-efana ne-real estate, i-stocks, i-commodities, okanye i-intellectual property-njenge-digital tokens kwi-blockchain. Ezi zibonakaliso zibonakaliso ze-cryptographic zamalungelo obunini kwaye zingathengwa, zithengiswe, okanye zidluliselwe kumaqonga olawulo. Le nkqubo ivumela ubunini bamaqhezu, ukwandiswa kwemali yokuhlawula amatyala, kunye nezithintelo ezisezantsi zokungena kubo bobabini abathengi kunye nabathengisi.

Ngelixa ingqikelelo esisiseko yethokheni ye-asethi ilula, iimpembelelo zayo kunye nezicelo ezinokubakho zininzi. Ii-asethi zemveli, ezinokuthi zingekho mthethweni okanye zinzima ukurhweba, ngoku ziyakwazi ukutshintshwa kwaye zitshintshwe kwiinethiwekhi ze-blockchain, ezikhokelela ekugqityweni ngokupheleleyo kolawulo lwe-asethi kunye namashishini orhwebo.

Impembelelo yeMpahla ye-Asethi ekuThengeni, ekuThengiseni, nasekuRhwebeni

Ubunini boMaqhezu kunye noLwandiso olongezelelweyo

Enye yezona mpembelelo zibalulekileyo zokwenziwa kwee-asethi kukukwazi ukwenza amaqhezu ubunini. Umzekelo, ukwenza i-tokening real estate kuvumela abantu ukuba babe neqhekeza elincinci lepropathi enexabiso eliphezulu, bavule ukufikelela kutyalo-mali obekungenokufikelela kulo abantu abaninzi. Endaweni yokufuna ukutyala izigidi zeerandi ukuthenga isakhiwo okanye i-asethi yexabiso eliphezulu, abantu ngabanye banokuthenga iqhezu layo ngendlela yamathokheni, kufana nokuthenga izabelo zenkampani.

Sebenzisa Imeko:

Umzekelo obalaseleyo yi-RealT, iqonga elibonisa iipropati ze-real estate. Abatyalomali banokuthenga amaqhezu ezakhiwo ngendlela ye-ERC-20 yamathokheni, amele isabelo sabo sobunini. Abanini bamathokheni bafumana izabelo kwingeniso yerenti eyenziwe yipropati. Oku kwenziwa ngedemokhrasi kutyalo-mali lwezindlu nezindlu kuvula amathuba kubatyali-mali abancinci, kubanike ithuba lokutyhileka kwii-asethi zexabiso eliphezulu ebezigcinelwe abantu abazizityebi okanye abatyali-zimali beziko.

Oku kwahlulahlulwa kukwathetha ukuba ii-asethi ziba lulwelo ngakumbi. Endaweni yokulinda iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukuthengisa i-asethi engekho mthethweni efana ne-real estate, abatyali-mali ngoku banokuthengisa amaqhezu e-tokenized kwi-blockchain-based exchange, ebavumela ukuba baqonde imbuyekezo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukufikelela kwiMarike eBanzi kunye nokuBandakanya

I-Tokenization iphula imiqobo yendawo kunye neziko, inikezela ukufikelela kwiimarike ebezithintelwe ngaphambili okanye ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Utyalo-mali lwemveli luhlala lupheleliselwa kwiimarike ezithile okanye lufuna abameli abanjengabarhwebi okanye iibhanki. I-asethi ye-asethi yenza ukuba kuthengiswe ngokuthe ngqo, koontanga-kuontanga phakathi kwabathengi kunye nabathengisi, kunye nengxabano encinci.

Sebenzisa Imeko:

Kwihlabathi lobugcisa, ukubonakaliswa kwemizobo yexabiso eliphezulu kuye kwavumela abantu abasuka naphi na emhlabeni ukuba batyale imali kubugcisa obucokisekileyo, nto leyo ngokwembali yayiyindawo yentengiso yezityebi kuphela. I-Maecenas, iqonga lotyalo-mali lobugcisa, libonisa imisebenzi yobugcisa kwaye yenza ukuba ubunini beqhezu, ukwenza utyalo-mali lobugcisa lufikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabantu. Ngezabelo ezinophawu lweziqwenga ezixabisekileyo ezifana nemisebenzi yeBanksy okanye iPicasso, abatyali-zimali banokuba nenxalenye yezigidi ezingama-20 zeedola, befumana imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lwabo njengoko umsebenzi wobugcisa uxabisa.

Ukufikeleleka okwandisiweyo okubonelelwa nge-tokenization kukhokelela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwemarike. Oku kukhokelela kurhwebo oluguqukayo ngakumbi kunye nokufunyanwa kwexabiso elingcono njengoko abantu abaninzi bezibandakanya neeklasi ze-asethi ebezijongwa njengezingafikelelekiyo.

IiNtengiselwano eziSebenzayo nezineNdleko

Ii-asethi zeTokenizing kunciphisa ukuthembela kubalamleli abanje ngebroker, iibhanki kunye namagqwetha. Aba baphakathi bemveli bahlala benoxanduva lobuninzi beendleko kunye nexesha lokulibaziseka kwintengiselwano ye-asethi. Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain yenza ngokuzenzekelayo uninzi lwezi nkqubo, ukunciphisa zombini iindleko zokuthengiselana kunye nexesha.

Sebenzisa Imeko:

Ehlabathini leziqinisekiso, i-tokenization ivumela ukuhlaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokudluliselwa kobunini. I-tZERO, i-subsidiary ye-Overstock, iphuhlise iqonga lokurhweba nge-tokenized securities, eyenza urhwebo olukhawulezayo nolungabizi kakhulu lwesitokhwe kunye neebhondi xa kuthelekiswa notshintshiselwano lwemveli. Izibambiso zeToken zithengiswa ngexesha langempela kunye nobunini obudluliselwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuphelisa ukulibaziseka kokulungiswa okungathatha iintsuku kwimali yemveli.

Ngokususa abalamleli kunye ne-leveraging izivumelwano ze-smart, i-asethi tokenization ilungelelanisa yonke inkqubo yokuthenga, ukuthengisa, kunye nokuthengisa, ukwenza ukuthengiselana kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kungabizi kakhulu.

Iimarike zehlabathi kunye ne-24/7

Iimalike zezemali zemveli zisebenza ngeeyure ezithile, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lezowuni, kwaye ziphenjelelwa ziiholide zasekuhlaleni kunye nemisitho yemarike. I-asethi ye-Tokenized, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokuthengiswa kwi-blockchain networks 24/7, evumela abatyali-mali abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zexesha ukuba bathathe inxaxheba nangaliphi na ixesha.

Sebenzisa Imeko:

Iimarike ze-Cryptocurrency ezifana ne-Binance kunye ne-Coinbase sele zibonise iingenelo ze-24 / 7 indawo yokurhweba. Ngee-asethi ezinophawu, abatyali-mali banokuthengisa kungekuphela nje iimali zedijithali kodwa kunye neeklasi ze-asethi zemveli ezifana nezitokhwe, izinto zorhwebo, okanye izindlu, nanini na xa befuna. Oku bhetyebhetye kudala imakethi ebandakanyayo ngakumbi, apho abasebenzisi abavela kwihlabathi liphela banokungena kwaye baphume kwizikhundla zabo ngokulula, ukwenza urhwebo luguquke ngakumbi kwaye luphendule kwimisitho yehlabathi.

Ukungafihli kunye noKhuseleko

Ukungafihli okukhoyo kweBlockchain kunye nokungaguquki kubonelela ngenqanaba elingalinganiyo lokuthembela kwiintengiselwano. Xa ii-asethi zibonakaliswe, yonke imbali yentengiselwano irekhodwa kwi-blockchain, inikezela ngencwadi eqinisekisiweyo kunye ne-tamper-proof ledger yobunini.

Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kumacandelo afana nolawulo lwekhonkco lonikezelo, apho ukwazi ukuvela kwempahla kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Tokenization ivumela abathengi kunye nabathengisi ukuba baqinisekise ngokulula ubunyani kunye nembali yobunini be-asethi, ukunciphisa ubuqhetseba kunye nokuphucula ukuzithemba kwindawo yokuthengisa.

Sebenzisa Imeko:

Kwishishini ledayimani, U-Everledger usebenzisa i-blockchain ukwenza incwadi yedijithali elandelela ukuvela kwedayimani. Ngokwenza umqondiso wedayimani, abathengi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iidayimani abazithengayo aziyonyani kuphela kodwa zifunyenwe ngokweenqobo zokuziphatha. Eli nqanaba lokungafihlisi lixabiseke kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiimarike zexabiso eliphezulu apho ukuthembela kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukwenziwa kweeMpahla ezingezizo ezeMveli

Ngaphaya kwe-real estate, izitokhwe, kunye nobugcisa, ukwenziwa kwe-asethi kuyanda ukusetyenziswa kwiiklasi ezincinci ze-asethi. Oku kubandakanya amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, iikhredithi zekhabhoni, kunye nezinto zodidi olufana neewotshi kunye nobucwebe.

Sebenzisa Imeko:

Kwimeko yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda (IP), iinkampani ezifana ne-IPwe zisebenza ekwenziweni kweepotfoliyo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Yenza ukuba abanini belungelo elilodwa lomenzi bathengise okanye bavumele iinxalenye ze-IP zabo ngendlela yeethokheni, nto leyo evumela ubunini obuyinxenye bamalungelo awodwa abenzi abalulekileyo. Abatyali-mali okanye iinkampani zinokuthengisa iithokheni ze-IP kwiimarike zesibini, zenza ukuba kubekho ukuhlawula amatyala kunye nokwenza kube lula ukukhupha iilayisensi kunye norhwebo lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.

I-Tokenized DeFi kunye ne-Smart Contracts

Iiplatifti zeDeFi (Decentralized Finance) ziphakathi kwezona ndawo zintsha nezinika umdla apho i-tokenization ibe nempembelelo enkulu. Ii-asethi ezinophawu, ezidityaniswe neekhontrakthi ezikrelekrele, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babandakanyeke ekubolekeni, ukuboleka, kunye ne-staking ngaphandle kwesidingo samaziko emali emveli. Oku kuzisa ukuzimela ngakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka ekulawuleni iimpahla.

Sebenzisa Imeko:

I-MakerDAO, enye yeeplatifomu zeDeFi ezaziwa kakhulu, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafake i-asethi njenge-ETH (Ether) kwaye bavelise i-stablecoin (DAI) engasetyenziselwa ukuboleka okanye ukurhweba. Iikhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile ezilawula i-MakerDAO ziqinisekisa ukuba ezi mpahla zexabiso zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yolawulo, engenamvume. Oku kusebenza kwandisa impembelelo ye-tokenization ngaphaya kweemarike zemveli ukuya kwi-ecosystems yezemali, enika abasebenzisi ulawulo olukhulu kutyalo-mali lwabo.

Iindlela zexesha elizayo: Apho iTokenization ibhekisa khona

Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-blockchain iguquka, kuya kuba njalo nokusetyenziswa kwe-asethi ye-asethi. Ukwamkelwa okuqhubekayo kwee-asethi ezinophawu kuya kubona iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezinobunkunkqele, ngakumbi njengoko imeko-bume yolawulo iqhelana nokukhula kweemarike ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain.

Ukwenziwa kweeMpahla zeMpahla:

Ukwenziwa kophawu lwesinyithi esinexabiso njengegolide nesilivere kuya kusiba nomtsalane, nto leyo evumela ixesha lokwenyani, ubunini obuyiqhezu kwezi asethi, obunokuguqula indlela izinto ezithengiswa ngayo kwihlabathi jikelele.

URhwebo olunqamlezileyo:

Ukusebenzisana kwamaqonga e-blockchain kuya kwenza ukuba kube lula ukurhweba kwimida ye-asethi ye-tokenized, ukunciphisa ingxabano kunye neendleko ezinxulumene neentengiselwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

I-Asethi-backed Stablecoins:

I-Tokenized, i-asethi ye-real-world ingasetyenziselwa ukubuyisela i-stablecoins, inika inketho yemali yedijithali ekhuselekileyo kunye nezinzile kwiintengiselwano zemihla ngemihla.

isiphelo

Impembelelo ye umqondiso we-asethi ekuthengeni, ekuthengiseni, nasekurhwebeni kuyaguqula kwaye kufikeleleke ngokubanzi. Yandisa imali yokuhlawula amatyala, ikhuthaza ubandakanyo, inciphisa iindleko zentengiselwano, kwaye yenza iimarike zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zicace. Nokuba yi-real estate, ubugcisa, ipropathi yengqondo, okanye imveliso, ukukwazi ukwenza i-asethi kuvule amathuba kubatyali-zimali kunye namashishini ngeendlela ebezingenakucingelwa ngaphambili. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-blockchain iqhubeka nokuvuthwa, sinokulindela ukubona iiklasi ze-asethi ezingakumbi, ezikhokelela kwikamva lezemali elibekwe ngokwenyani.