UPhuhliso lweNgqekembe ye-Ethereum Ukwamkela ukunikezelwa kwamagunya okuTshintsha nokuKhula

I-Ethereum liqonga lesoftware elisekwe kwi-blockchain elisekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo elinobuchule bekhontrakthi ekrelekrele. I-Ethereum liqonga elivulekileyo elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuxhasa i-Ether, i-cryptocurrency yesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi. I-blockchain ye-Ethereum ivumela iikhontrakthi ezikrelekrele kunye nee-apps ezakhiwe phezu kwayo ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle kobuqhetseba, ixesha lokungasebenzi, ulawulo, okanye ukuphazamiseka komntu wesithathu. Ngo-2016, i-Ethereum yahlulwahlulwa yaba zii-blockchain ezimbini: i-Ethereum kunye ne-Ethereum Classic. Oku kwakungenxa yobusela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka apho umqhekezi weba i-Ether eyi-$50 yezigidi . Umqhekezi wasebenzisa ubuthathaka kwiprojekthi yomntu wesithathu ukuze asebenzise i-DOA. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba 2019, i-Ethereum yayiyeyona mali yesibini ngobukhulu kwimarike. Umbono we-Ethereum kukuguqula indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo izicelo kwi-intanethi namhlanje.

Uphuhliso lwe-Ethereum coin lunceda abaphuhlisi ekuphuhliseni ii-apps ezisasaziweyo. Enye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu ze-Ethereum yintsebenziswano yeMicrosoft neConsenSys, enikezela nge-Ethereum Blockchain njengeNkonzo kwiMicrosoft Azure evumela abathengi beshishini ukuba babe nendawo ye-blockchain esekwe kwilifu ngokucofa kube kanye.

Iliso elikhawulezayo kwiNkqubo yoPhuhliso lwe-Ethereum Coin

Inkqubo yenkampani yoPhuhliso lweengqekembe ibandakanya ukubona iprojekthi, ukwakha uyilo kunye nojongano lomsebenzisi, ukudala nokuvavanya ikhontrakthi ekrelekrele, ukusebenzisa inkqubo kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, nokuyixhasa ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yayo yexesha elide. Iprotokholi yesivumelwano se-Ethereum ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Casper' yayiyintshukumo ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuguquguquka. Injongo yesi siphakamiso kukutshintsha i-Ethereum ukusuka kwisakhiwo soBungqina boMsebenzi ukuya kwisakhiwo soBungqina boMgangatho. Inkqubo yophuhliso lwe-Ethereum ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, ukusuka ekucingeni ukuya ekusetyenzisweni.

1. Ukucinga

Inqanaba lokuqala kukuchaza iinjongo kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi. Oku kubandakanya ukuchonga ingxaki iprojekthi ezama ukuyilungisa kunye nokuvavanya ukuba i-Ethereum iyona nto ingcono kakhulu yokwakha.

2. Uyilo

Nje ukuba iinjongo zeprojekthi zichongiwe, isigaba esilandelayo kukuyila uyilo loyilo lwesicelo kunye nojongano lomsebenzisi. Oku kubandakanya ukumisela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokudala iifreyimu zocingo kunye nohambo lwabasebenzisi.

3. Phuhliso

Inkontileka ehlakaniphile isentliziyweni yaso nasiphi na isicelo se-Ethereum. Izivumelwano ze-Smart ziziqwenga zekhowudi ezisebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Baseka imithetho yesicelo kunye nengqiqo, efana nendlela utshintshiselwano lwenziwa ngayo, idatha igcinwa, kwaye abasebenzisi bazibandakanya nesicelo.

4. Uvavanyo

Emva kokuba ikhontrakthi ehlakaniphile sele yenziwe, kufuneka ivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza njengoko kucwangcisiwe kwaye ikhuselekile. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo oluzenzekelayo kunye nolulo lwezandla lwekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile kwinkqubo yenethiwekhi.

5. Ukuthunyelwa:

Inkontileka ye-smart inokuthunyelwa kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum emva kokuba iqinisekisiwe kwaye iphicothwe. Ikhowudi yekhontrakthi ehlakaniphile isetyenziswe ngokuyilayisha kwinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum kunye nokudibanisa nayo nge-wallet okanye i-browser ye-dApp.

6. Ulungiso

Sakuba isicelo sivuliwe, kufuneka sigcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba sihlala sisebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ikhontrakthi ehlakaniphile yeempazamo okanye iziphene zokhuseleko kunye nokubonelela ngohlaziyo njengoko kufuneka.

Indlela ye-PoW yokwemba kunye nenkxaso yenethiwekhi ifuna amandla amaninzi ekhompyutha, nto leyo eyimbangela yeengxaki zokulinganisa. Zonke ii-blockchains ezisebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-Proof-of-Work paradigm ziya kugqibela zijongene nemingeni yokulinganisa xa inethiwekhi ifikelela kwinqanaba elithile lokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshela kwi-Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Ethereum coin Development kunokunciphisa ezinye zeengxaki zokulinganisa. I-PoS yindlela eyahlukileyo yokucubungula iintengiselwano ze-blockchain, evumela abavukuzi ukuba baqokelele izibonelelo zebhloko ngokusekelwe kwinani leengqekembe abanazo. Ngenxa yoko, okukhona i-node ine-coin stake enkulu, kokukhona amathuba ayo okumba intengiselwano kwaye ifumane intlawulo enkulu.

I-Ethereum iSebenzisa Iimeko zokuKhusela iDatha eSensitive ngcono

Iinethiwekhi ze-blockchain ezivunyelweyo ziinethiwekhi zabucala ezinokujoyina amaqela athenjiweyo kuphela. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-blockchain ezivunyelweyo zineenkqubo zolawulo lomsebenzisi kunye nobunikazi ezisebenza. Abasebenzisi abaqinisekisiweyo yinkqubo enjalo yolawulo lobunikazi baya kuvunyelwa kwi-blockchain evunyelweyo. Inkampani yoPhuhliso lweeNgqekembe ikhusela idatha eyimfihlo ngokusebenzisa ulawulo lokufikelela.

I-Decentralized Finance (DeFi): Imali yokwabela amagunya ibhekisa kwiinkonzo zemali kunye neemveliso ezifumanekayo nezifikelelekayo kuye nabani na okwaziyo ukufikelela kwi-Ethereum. Nge-DeFi, akukho gunya linokwala ukufikelela komsebenzisi kuyo nantoni na okanye lithintele iintlawulo, kwaye iimarike zihlala zivulekile. Iikhowudi zinokuthi zihlolwe nguye nabani na, kwaye akusekho naziphi na iinkxalabo zempazamo yabantu kuba iinkonzo ngoku zizenzekelayo kwaye zilawulwa yikhowudi. Eminye yemicimbi ekhoyo kwizemali zemveli ibandakanya:

• Abantu abavumelekanga ukuba basebenzise iinkonzo zemali.
• Abantu ngabanye basenokungakwazi ukufumana intlawulo ukuba basebenzisa iinkonzo zemali.
• Iiyure zokurhweba zithintelwe kwiindawo ezithile zexesha.
• Iimarike zingavalwa nangaliphi na ixesha yimibutho ephakathi kunye noorhulumente.

Umsebenzisi ulawula kwaye ulawula ngokupheleleyo imali yakhe kwinkqubo yeDeFi kwaye ukudluliselwa kwemali kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela njengoko imakethi ivuliwe rhoqo. Umsebenzisi unokuthumela imali naphi na kwihlabathi liphela, afumane ukufikelela kwiimali ezizinzileyo, afumane imali enesibambiso okanye engenaso, atshintshe amathokheni, athenge i-inshurensi, kwaye enze ezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo ngoPhuhliso lweengqekembe ze-Ethereum.

Ii-Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): Ii-NFTs ziimali ezinokuthi ziqhagamshelwe kwiimveliso zohlobo olulodwa kwaye azinakutshintshelwa kwezinye izinto. Benza ukuba kuxatyiswe ubugcisa, umculo, kunye nezinye iindlela zosasazo ngokwemali yedijithali. Bakhuselwe yinethiwekhi ye-Ethereum kwaye banokuba nomnini omnye kuphela nangaliphi na ixesha. I-NFT entsha ayinakwenziwa ngokukopa nokuncamathisela, kwaye akukho zimbini zinokufana. Ii-NFTs zinokugqithiselwa naphi na, kwaye abanini bazo banokufikelela kwimarike yehlabathi.

Imibutho ezizimeleyo ezinatyisiweyo: Ii-DAO ziphethwe ngentsebenziswano kwaye zilawulwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba bazo, kwaye zisebenza kwiikontraki ezihlakaniphile. Zisekelwe kwi-intanethi kwaye zinobuncwane obakhelwe ngaphakathi abangenakufikelela ngaphandle kokuba umbutho unika imvume. Benza ukhetho ngeengcebiso kunye nokuvota ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ekuhlaleni unethuba lokuziveza. Ayikho i-CEO okanye i-CFO, kwaye imithetho elawula inkcitho yabo ifakwe kwikhowudi ye-DAO. Iikhowudi ziselubala, kwaye ziqhuba inkqubo yedemokhrasi. Phambi kokuba kwenziwe naluphi na uhlengahlengiso, iivoti kufuneka zidweliswe ngokuzenzekelayo. I-DAO ibandakanya imibutho yesisa, amashishini, amanethiwekhi asebenza ngokuzimeleyo, njalo njalo.

siwiswe lokugqibela 

Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain intsha kwaye itshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngokwendlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Ngamafutshane, kufuneka uphande iingcamango ezibalulekileyo zoPhuhliso lweeNgqekembe ze -Ethereum ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke phambili. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukudala isoftware ye-blockchain kwishishini okanye umbutho ojongana nengxaki yokwenyani kunzima.

Qesha iNkampani yoPhuhliso lweeNgqekembe ze -Ethereum efanelekileyo kunye neqela ukuze lilawule iimfuno zakho. Ukuba ufuna abaphuhlisi be-Ethereum abanobuchule, i-Antier ikunika ubuchule namava afunekayo. Iinjineli zethu zenze izisombululo ezininzi ze-blockchain ezibalaseleyo kwesihlwele.