✨ Isifinyezo se-AI
- Kubhulogi yakamuva, ama-decentralized exchanges (ama-DEX) abone ukwanda kwenani lokuhweba ngenxa yokunyuka kwentengo kanye nokwanda kwamapulatifomu e-DEX amasha.
- Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezine zama-DEX athandwayo afunwayo: Ama-DEX e-Automated Market Maker (AMM), ama-DEX e-Reserve System, ama-DEX e-Peer-To-Peer, kanye nama-DEX e-Parallel Processing.
- Ama-AMM DEX asebenza ngezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, kuyilapho ama-Reserve System DEX ehlose ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungapheli.
- Ama-DEX e-Peer-To-Peer akhuthaza ukuhwebelana okuqondile phakathi kwezikhwama zabasebenzisi, kanti ama-DEX e-Parallel Processing avumela ukuthengiselana okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-blockchain esekelwe ku-UTXO.
- Lawa mamodeli e-DEX anikeza izici ezahlukene ezifana nokuzinza kwezimali, ukuphathwa kwengozi, ukukhokhelwa kwe-on-chain, kanye nokucutshungulwa kokuthengiselana okuhambisanayo.
Isamba sohwebo esihlanganisiwe ekuhwebeni okuhlukaniselwe amazwe sikhuphuke sisuka ku-$70B ngo-April saya ku-$130B ngoMeyi. Lokhu kukhula okungazelelwe kwenani lezohwebo kuye kwaqhutshwa ingxenye yamanje yentengo futhi ngokwengxenye ukwethulwa kwama-DEX asunguliwe. Isidingo soku dala i-crypto exchange platform esebenza phezu kwamaphrothokholi asebenza kahle kakhulu iyanda usuku nosuku.
Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-4 zokuhwebelana okunwetshiwe (ama-DEX) ezidingekayo:
1. I-Automated Market Maker (AMM) DEXs
Ama-DEX asuselwa kubenzi bezimakethe abazenzakalelayo baqhutshwa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Lezi zinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zibamba iphuli ye-liquidity ngendlela ebhanqiwe. Lolu hlobo lokushintshisana luthola imali kubahlinzeki be-liquidity (LPs) abafaka izimpahla zabo endaweni yokubhukuda.
Ama-LP agqugquzelwa ngemiklomelo efana namathokheni e-LP kanye nephesenti yenani lemali ekhokhwayo yokuhweba yokuhlinzeka ngezimali. Imiklomelo isuselwe ohlotsheni lwegalelo abalwenzayo echibini le-liquidity. Uhlobo olunjalo lwe-DEX alusebenzisi ibhuku loku-oda. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhweba kuvele kwenzeke phakathi kwamachibi atholakala kalula futhi intengo yezimpahla inqunywa i-algorithm ye-AMM.
Amanye ama-DEX aqhutshwa yi-AMM adume kakhulu yi-Uniswap, Balancer, kanye neCurve. Izindleko zokuqala ukushintshaniswa kwe-crypto okusekelwe kuma-AMM ziphakeme kancane kunokushintshaniswa okumaphakathi.
2. Reserve System DEXs
I-reserve system (RS) DEXs isebenza ngokufana kakhulu nama-AMM DEX. Nokho, kunomehluko omncane obahlukanisa bobabili. I-AMM DEX iqhutshwa nge-algorithmically futhi intengo ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Yize lokhu kuthembisa ukuzinza kwezimali, kushiya umnyango uvulekele kubenzi bemakethe ukuthi balawule imakethe. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ama-AMM DEX ngokuvamile athambekele ekulahlekelweni okungapheli (IP) ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwentengo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukuthengiselana okukhulu kwenzeka ku-DEX, ukushelela kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukuze kunqobe lokhu, kwethulwa ama-Reserve Systems. I-Reserve ingabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene bezimali noma abenzi bezimakethe abasekela izinga le-ERC-20. Banemithetho yabo yokulawula amanani ezimpahla. Ngenxa yalokhu, banganika amandla ukuphathwa kwengozi. Isibonelo, basiza ukusetha ukushelela okuphansi uma umsebenzi kukhulu.
3. Peer-to-Peer DEXs
Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi isistimu yokufanisa i-oda ngoba ivumela abalingani ukuthi bahwebe ngendlela yontanga ukuya kontanga. Ama-counterparties angakwazi ukwenza ukuhweba ngqo kusuka kuma-wallet abo. Ezinye zezinhlelo ezidumile ze-P2P DEX yilezi:
• Ukushintshashintsha kwe-athomu
Ngaphandle kwesidingo somlamuli, ama-Atomic swaps ama-DEX axhuma ama-counterparties ngendlela yokuthi ukuhweba kuqedwe ngokuphelele noma kungaqedwa nhlobo. Ngenkathi lokhu kuhweba kwenziwa nge-chain phakathi kwezikhwama zezinkampani ngendlela engathembeki, kuvikela impahla yazo zombili izinhlangothi.
Amanye ama-Atomic DEX akamuva naholayo aklanyelwe ukusebenza njengenkundla engagcini, engenamvume. Lokhu kuvumela ukukhokhelwa kwe-on-chain, kanye nebhuku labasebenzisi kanye ne-oda nemakethe ukuze kuxazululwe ukuhweba.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwe-Subatomic
Ngenkathi i-Atomic DEX inika amandla ukudluliswa kwevelu kuphela, i-DEX ye-subatomic inika amandla ukudluliswa kwamafayela njengefayela levidiyo ngendlela engathembeki. Futhi, i-subatomic DEXs ingaklanywa ukwenza ukuhweba ngokushintshashintsha okuningi. Isibonelo, uma umhwebi efuna ukuthengisa izimpahla ze-crypto ezibiza u-$ 50, angasebenzisa i-DEX ukuze enze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthengiselana kwe-50 ye-$ 1 ngayinye ukuze anciphise noma yiluphi uhlobo lobungozi.
• Off-chain
Ngenkathi i-Atomic DEX ixazulula ukuhweba ku-chain, i-DEX ye-off-chain igcina ibhuku le-oda likude ne-blockchain eyinhloko. Le ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-oda ayafaniswa ngaphandle kweketango futhi ukukhokhelwa kuqedwa ngeketango, okuholela ezikhathini zokukhokha ngokushesha.
4. I-Parallel Processing DEXs
Lolu hlobo lwe-DEX ngokuvamile lwakhiwe phezu kwe-blockchain esekwe e-UTXO. Abadayisi basebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ukwenza ukuhweba kodwa akufani ne-AMM. Kokubili ama-LPs nabasebenzisi balolu hlobo lwe-DEX basebenzisa uhlobo lwemali lokubhuka okuningi ukuze benze ukuhweba noma banikeze imali.
Imali egodliwe kaningi iyindawo esekelwe. Isetshenziswa njengechibi le-liquidity futhi. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lwemodeli ukuthi ngenkathi ama-AMM ecubungula okwenziwayo ngokulandelana, i-Parallel processing DEXs icubungula imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okwenziwayo okuningi kubekwa ebhulokhini bese kuthunyelwa ukuze kucutshungulwe. Nakuba ithuthukisa isivinini sokwenziwe, inciphisa ubungozi, ivumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezimali ezisetshenziswayo kanye namanani emakethe afanelekile ezimpahla ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukuyihlanganisa
Ukudala inkundla yokushintshiselana nge-crypto eletha ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphepha kwezinga eliphezulu, y nendawo engathembeki kubasebenzisi kudinga kokubili isipiliyoni nobungcweti. Thina, kwa-Antier Solutions, silwela kanzima ukwakha ukuhwebelana kwe-crypto okuvikeleke kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo okunikeza ulwazi lokuhweba olungenasici kubasebenzisi.
Saziwa ngowethu Isixazululo sokushintshanisa ilebula emhlophe futhi zithenjwa ekuthuthukisweni kokushintshisana kwangokwezifiso kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuze wazi ukuthi kungabiza malini ukuqalisa i-crypto exchange, xhumana nochwepheshe bethu.
