✨ Isifinyezo se-AI
- Ku-blog post, umqondo wokushintshana kwama-athomu uhlolwa njengobuchwepheshe obusekelwe ezinkontilekeni ezihlakaniphile ezivumela ukushintshaniswa okuqondile kwama-cryptocurrencies phakathi kwamaqembu ngaphandle kwesidingo sabalamuli.
- Lokhu okuthunyelwe kuhlolisisa indlela ukushintshana kwama-athomu okubhekana ngayo nesimo esiphakathi sokushintshisana kwendabuko, kugqamisa izinzuzo zokuphepha zale ndlela yokuhlukanisa.
- Ngokusebenzisa isifaniso samabhokisi okufaka imali aphephile, okuthunyelwe kuchaza ukuthi ukushintshana kwama-athomu kuvumela kanjani ukuthengiselana okuphephile kontanga ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ye-hash kanye nezinkontileka zokukhiya isikhathi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihloko sigcizelela ukumelana kokukhwabanisa kokushintshana kwama-athomu kanye nendima yawo ekuqhubekiseleni phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwamapulatifomu okushintshana kontanga anikeza izimali ezincishisiwe.
- Sekukonke, ukushintshana kwama-athomu kuvezwa njengobuchwepheshe obuyisihluthulelo obuvula indlela yokushintshana kwe-cryptocurrency okuphephile futhi okungabizi kakhulu.
Ukushintshashintsha kwe-athomu ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe kunkontileka ehlakaniphile evumela ukushintshaniswa kwezimali ze-crypto ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yimuphi umlamuli. Okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhweba kwe-atomic cross-chain, ukushintshwa kwe-athomu kusiza ukushintshana phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili noma ngabe imali ye-crypto isebenza kumanethiwekhi ahlukene e-blockchain. Umqondo usetshenziswa ngabathuthukisi abaningi be-blockchain ekuthuthukisweni kokushintshana kwe-P2P.
Kodwa, yini eyaholela esidingweni sokushintshwa kwe-athomu? Ukuze sikuqonde lokhu, ake siqonde ukuthi ukuhweba kwenzeka kanjani ezisekelweni zokushintshaniswa kwe-cryptocurrency.
Uma umsebenzisi evula i-akhawunti ekuhwebeni kwe-cryptocurrency, isikhwama semali sidalelwa umsebenzisi. Lokhu kwaziwa njengesikhwama semali ngoba nakuba umsebenzisi engumnikazi wesikhwama, ukhiye oyimfihlo uphethwe ukushintshana. Konke okwenziwayo kwenziwa ehwebeni ngokwalo. Umsebenzisi akanakho ukufinyelela okuqondile esikhwameni sakhe noma impahla yedijithali.
Izikhwama zokuvikela zisebenza njengerenti yediphozithi yebhokisi lokuphepha ebhange. Umsebenzisi unquma ukuthi uzogcina ini ebhokisini nokuthi uzohambisa nini amafa aye noma awasuse ebhokisini. Nokho, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela okuqondile ebhokisini; ibhange liyadingeka ukuze okufanayo.
Ngakho, yini inkinga ngalesi sixazululo? Ukuba nokushintshisana okunakekela izimpahla zakho kuhle ngempela.
Inkinga isimo esimaphakathi sokuhwebelana okunjalo. Ibhizinisi elilodwa linokufinyelela kokhiye abayimfihlo, okubenza babe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhwebelana okumaphakathi kuncike kumuntu ophakathi ukuthi asebenze.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokushintshaniswa kwe-P2P kwenza imisebenzi yomlamuleli ingasebenzi. Kodwa, ukuthengiselana okuthembekile kungenziwa kanjani uma kungekho muntu ophakathi? Impendulo iwukushintshana kwama-athomu.
I-Atomic Swaps Ishayela Kanjani I-P2P Transactions?
Ukuze siqonde okufanayo, ake sicabangele isibonelo sebhokisi lediphozithi ephephile futhi.
Ithi uDavid ufuna ukuhwebelana ne-US Dollar no-Sam ukuze abuyisele i-Euro. Njengoba bobabili bengakaqalisi ukwethembana, nakhu abakwenzayo:
Bobabili uDavid noSam bathatha amabhokisi amabili aqinile akwazi ukuxhumana. Elinye lamabhokisi linokhiye ofihliwe ekamelweni elincane elikhiyiwe; lelo yibhokisi likaDavide. UDavid ufaka i-US Dollar yakhe ebhokisini (asibize iDollar box) alinike uSam. U-Sam akakwazi ukufinyelela ibhokisi le-Dollar ngoba akanawo ukhiye.
Ngokufanayo, u-Sam ufaka i-Euro yakhe ebhokisini lakhe eliqinile (asilibize nge-Euro box). Ukhiya ibhokisi alinike uDavid. UDavid, naye, akakwazi ukukhipha imali ebhokisini le-Euro ngoba akanawo ukhiye wokungena ebhokisini.
Bobabili u-David no-Sam banebhokisi lomunye, kodwa abakwazi ukufinyelela okufanayo njengoba amabhokisi ekhiyiwe. Ngokushesha nje lapho u-David no-Sam sebelungele ukwenza uhwebo, bobabili bashintshanisa okhiye, banikezana ukufinyelela emabhokisini abo.
Lapho imigomo okuvunyelwene ngayo isifanisiwe, amabhokisi ayavuleka ukuze enze okwenziwayo. Ngokuphambene, umsebenzi uyanqanyulwa uma amabhokisi engavulwa ngesikhathi okuvunyelwene ngaso.
Ukuze uqonde ukusebenza kokushintshashintsha kwe-athomu ku-blockchain yangempela, alandelayo amagama ayisisekelo okufanele aqondwe kwasekuqaleni:
Umsebenzi we-Hash: udala umphumela oyingqayizivele futhi akunakwenzeka kunoma ubani onomphumela kuphela kokufakwayo. Isibonelo, uma okokufaka kungu-“123456” futhi umsebenzi we-hash unikeza umphumela ongu-“654321”, ayikho enye inombolo engaba nomphumela ongu-“654321”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho enye indlela yokuguqula umsebenzi bese uthola ukuthi u-“123456” usetshenziswe njengokufaka.
Inkontileka yesikhathi: yinkontileka ehlakaniphile ephelelwa yisikhathi ngemva kokuba isikhathi esibekiwe sokuthengiselana okuthile sesidlulile.
Ukuthuthela emhlabeni we-cryptocurrency, yithi, isibonelo, uDavid ufuna ukuthengisa i-BTC engu-1 ku-Sam nge-3 ETH. Nansi indlela ukushintsha kwe-athomu okungasebenza ngayo:
- UDavid ufaka i-BTC yakhe kwinkontileka ehlakaniphile ochungechungeni lweBitcoin. Uyikhiya ngokhiye wakhe othi “123456” bese enikeza uSam ihashi ethi “654321”.
- U-Sam ufaka i-ETH yakhe kwinkontileka ehlakaniphile ochungechungeni lwe-Ethereum futhi ayikhiye ngokhiye "654321". Inkontileka ka-Sam yayizokwamukela kuphela okokufaka kwangempela kokuthi “123456” ukuze i-hash ibe ngu-“654321” futhi iyisebenzise njengokhiye.
- Lapho u-David evula inkontileka esebenzisa i-“123456”, u-Sam uyazi isihluthulelo sikaDavid njengoba sisesidlangalaleni ku-Ethereum. USam usebenzisa ukhiye ukuze avule inkontileka kaDavid kuBitcoin.
Zombili izinkontileka zivaliwe, okusho ukuthi uma ukuthengiselana kungasebenzi phakathi nesikhathi esibekiwe, izinhlamvu zemali zizobuyela kubanikazi bazo.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushintshwa kwe-athomu ukuthi amelana nokukhwabanisa njengoba ingekho indlela iqembu elilodwa eliqola elinye. I-Hash Timelock Contracts (HTLC) nemisebenzi ye-hashi iqinisekisa ukuthi okwenziwayo kwenziwa ngokuphelele noma kuqedwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshashintsha kwe-athomu kuqeda isidingo sezinkundla zokushintshana ezimaphakathi, okuvumela ukuhweba kwe-P2P ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Amapulatifomu amaningi okushintshana e-P2P emakethe ye-crypto awakhokhisi noma iyiphi idiphozithi, ukuhoxiswa kwemali noma imali yokuhweba. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani ukuthuthukiswa kokushintshisana kwe-P2P kuthola ukutholwa emhlabeni jikelele.
