✨ Isifinyezo se-AI
- Thola amandla obuchwepheshe be-multisig ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhwama semali se-cryptocurrency!
- Cabanga ngebhokisi elivikelekile elinezikhiye ezimbili, elidinga ukuthi okhiye bakaJohn no-Amanda bavuleke.
- Ama-wallet e-Multisig engeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha ngokuyalela amasignesha amaningi ukuze kufinyelelwe esikhwameni.
- Ngokungafani namakheli anokhiye owodwa, ama-wallet e-multisig avimbela amaphuzu okwehluleka kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-phishing.
- Ngokucushwa okufana no-2-of-3 noma u-4-of-6, ubuchwepheshe be-multisig buqinisekisa ukufana kwezinqumo futhi buvikela izimali ekuthengisweni kwe-escrow.
I-Multisig, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukusayina okuningi, uhlobo oluthile lwesiginesha yedijithali evumela abasebenzisi abaningi ukusayina idokhumenti njengeqembu. Ngokuyisisekelo iyinhlanganisela yeziginesha eziningi ezihlukile. Ubuchwepheshe be-Multisig busetshenziswa enkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwesikhwama semali yedijithali kulezi zinsuku; noma kunjalo, umqondo wayo ubukhona kudala ngaphambi kokudalwa kwe-Bitcoin.
Isebenza Kanjani I-Multisig Technology?
Cabanga ngebhokisi elivikelekile elinokhiye ababili nokhiye ababili. Omunye ukhiye ubanjwe (ake sithi) uJohn kanti omunye ubanjwe u-Amanda. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvula ibhokisi - uma u-John no-Amanda bobabili behlinzeka ngokhiye babo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi u-Amanda noJohn abakwazi ukuvula ibhokisi ngabodwana, ngaphandle kwemvume yomunye. Ubuchwepheshe be-multisig buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha emalini yabo.
Ngaphambi kokungena kubuchwepheshe be-multisig ngokuqhubekayo, ake siqonde ikheli le-Bitcoin elijwayelekile elisekelwe kukhiye owodwa esikhundleni sokuphindaphinda (ikheli lokhiye owodwa).
Ukhiye Owodwa vs. Multisig
Ama-Bitcoins ngokuvamile agcinwa ngefomethi yekheli elingukhiye owodwa, okusho ukuthi umuntu onokhiye wangasese uvunyelwe ukufinyelela izimali ngaphandle kokugunyazwa omunye umuntu. Ukuphatha ukhiye owodwa kuyashesha futhi kulula kakhulu kunokhiye we-multisig, kodwa kunezinkinga eziningi ngamawalethi ekheli lokhiye owodwa. Okokuqala nokubalulekile ukuphepha.
Uma izimali zivikelwe ngephuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka, kuba lula kubageli bantshontshe lezo zimali ngokusebenzisa amasu athile obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Amakheli okhiye oyedwa akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yamabhizinisi asebenzelana nezimali ze-crypto. Njengoba izimali zigcinwa ekhelini elilodwa, ukhiye unikezwa umuntu oyedwa noma abantu abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa - okwenza kungavikeleki nakakhulu.
Izikhwama ze-Multsig ziyisixazululo esiphelele sokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka okuhlobene namawalethi ekheli lokhiye owodwa. Izimali ezigcinwe ku-multisig wallet zingathuthwa kuphela uma amasignesha amaningi enikezwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isiginesha ngayinye ikhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ukhiye oyimfihlo ohlukile.
Ikheli le-multisig lilungiswa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yokhiye - inhlanganisela evamile ngu-2-of-3. Kusho ukuthi amasiginesha amabili kuphela anele ukufinyelela izimali zekheli elinesiginesha emi-3. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zihlanganisa 2-of-2, 3-of-3, 3-of-4, nokuningi.
Ukusetshenziswa-Amacala of Multisig Technology
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-wallet ye-multisig cryptocurrency kukhula ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwayo:
Ukuphepha Okuthuthukile
Ngokusebenzisa izikhwama ze-multisig, abasebenzisi bangaqiniseka ukuthi noma ngabe omunye wokhiye usengozini, izimali zisaphephile.
Imagine John udala ikheli le-multisig elingu-2-of-3 futhi agcine ukhiye ngamunye oyimfihlo kudivayisi noma indawo ehlukile (isibonelo, umakhalekhukhwini, ithebhulethi kanye nekhompyutha ephathekayo). Ngisho noma ithebhulethi yebiwa, isela ngeke likwazi ukufinyelela izimali zikaJohn lisebenzisa ukhiye oyedwa kwabangu-3 kuphela.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Multisig buphinde buqede ukutheleleka nge-malware nokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi njengoba isigebengu singase sibe nokufinyelela kukhiye owodwa noma idivayisi.
Ubuqiniso bokubili
Uma u-John enza i-multisig wallet edinga okhiye ababili, u-John udala indlela yokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili ukuze afinyelele izimali. U-John angagcina okhiye abayimfihlo emishinini emibili ehlukene futhi izimali ezigcinwe ku-John's multisig wallet zingafinyelelwa kuphela uma zombili izikhiye zihlinzekiwe.
Nokho, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-multisig njengobuqiniso bezinto ezimbili kungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma kuyisethi yekheli le-multisig elingu-2-of-2. Uma omunye wokhiye ulahlekile, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela izimali zakho. Ngakho-ke, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa ukusetha okungu-2-of-3.
Escrow Transactions
Kuthiwani uma uJohn no-Amanda bexabana? UJohn uyakhokha kodwa u-Amanda akahlinzeki ngezinkonzo noma izimpahla njengoba ethembisile. Esimeni esinjalo, ukukhokhelwa kwe-escrow kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukuze kuxazululwe ingxabano phakathi kwabasebenzisi, inkampani yangaphandle/umxazululi othenjwayo uyangena. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi isikhwama semali silungiselelwe ukuthi sibe i-2-of-3 multisig wallet, ukhiye wesithathu esimweni esingenhla unikezwa umxazululi. Ngokusekelwe kusinqumo somxazululi ukhiye unganikezwa uJohn noma u-Amanda.
Ukufana Kwesinqumo
Cabangela inkampani enebhodi labaqondisi abane. Ngokusetha i-wallet engu-4-of-6, ilungu ngalinye lebhodi lizuza ukufinyelela kukhiye owodwa oyimfihlo. Alikho ilungu lebhodi elingasebenzisa kabi izimali. Ngakho, izinqumo okuvunyelenwe ngazo amalungu ebhodi amaningi kuphela ezingathathwa.
Isiphetho
Isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, ikhono lokusebenzisa ukuthengiselana kwe-escrow, kanye nokuqinisekiswa okuthuthukisiwe yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zesikhwama se-multisig. Njengoba kunesidingo sesiginesha esingaphezu kwesisodwa sokudlulisa imali, ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhwama se-cryptocurrency se-multisig kunikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe futhi kuvumela ukuthengiselana kwe-escrow okungathenjelwa.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
01. Buyini ubuchwepheshe be-multisig?
I-Multisig, noma amasignesha amaningi, indlela yesiginesha yedijithali edinga abasebenzisi abaningi ukuthi basayine idokhumenti njengeqembu, okwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha emisebenzini.
02. Ingabe ubuchwepheshe be-multisig bukuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhwama zokhiye owodwa?
Ubuchwepheshe be-Multisig buthuthukisa ukuvikeleka ngokudinga amasiginesha amaningi ukuze kufinyelelwe izimali, kuncishiswe ubungozi bokweba obuhambisana nephuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka elitholakala kuma-wallet anokhiye owodwa.
03. Yiziphi izilungiselelo ezivamile zamakheli e-multisig?
Ukulungiselelwa okujwayelekile kwama-multisig kufaka phakathi u-2-of-3, 2-of-2, 3-of-3, kanye no-3-of-4, lapho inani elithile lamasiginesha lidingeka khona ukuze kufinyelelwe izimali.
