✨ Isifinyezo se-AI
- Ngo-Agasti 2024, ukwephulwa okukhulu kwezokuphepha kwinkontileka yethokheni ye-Vow kwaphazamisa umphakathi we-cryptocurrency, lapho abaphangi besebenzisa ubuthakathaka benkontileka ehlakaniphile ukuze bakhiqize amathokheni abiza u-$2 billion, okwaholela ekulahlekelweni yi-$1.2 million.
- Lesi sigameko sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa okuqinile kwezinkontileka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa okunjalo, kugcizelelwe isidingo sokubuyekezwa okujulile kokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa.
- Izinsizakalo zokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni ubuthakathaka, ukuthuthukisa ikhodi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela imithetho, ukuvikela idumela, nokukhulisa ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali.
- Inqubo yokuhlola ihilela ukuhlolwa kokuqala, ukuhlaziywa okuzenzakalelayo, ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi ngesandla, ukuhlolwa, ukwenziwa kwemibiko, ukulungiswa, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokugcina.
- Nakuba izindleko zokuhlolwa kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni bephrojekthi, kubhekwa njengokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuphepha ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo wezezimali kanye nedumela ongaba yinhlekelele.
Ngo-Agasti 2024, umphakathi we-cryptocurrency wanyakaziswa yizindaba zokwephulwa kwezokuphepha okubalulekile kunkontileka yethokheni ye-Vow. Umhlaseli usebenzise ubungozi enqubweni yokuhlola inkontileka ehlakaniphile yephrojekthi, ekwazile ukwenza amathokheni anenani elimangalisayo elingu-v$2 billion. Kamuva, umduni we-hacker uthengise amathokheni adalwe ngokungemthetho, futhi le mpango engalungile yanikeza iphrojekthi kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza bayo ukulahlekelwa okulinganiselwe kwe-$ 1.2 million.
Lesi sigameko sangena esizindeni se-DeFi, saphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokuphepha kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nemikhuba yokuhlolwa enganele. I-Vow hack iyisikhumbuzo esicacile semiphumela engaba khona lapho izinsizakalo ezifanele zokuhlolwa kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zinganakwa. Igqamisa ukubaluleka kokubuyekezwa okuphelele kokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile. Ukwehluleka ukucabangela lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile kuvula ubuthakathaka kuphrojekthi, okuya ngokujulile ukuze kulethe umonakalo omkhulu wezezimali kanye nedumela. Icala le-Vow lisebenza njengendaba yesixwayiso, ligcizelela isidingo semikhuba eqinile yokuhlola ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwe-ecosystem lwe-DeFi.
Ingabe I-Vow Hack Ingagwenywa?
Akudingeki ukusho ukuthi i-Vow Hack iphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezokuphepha mayelana ne-blockchain. Abatshalizimali abaningana namuhla bayazibuza ukuthi ingagwenywa yini. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi savimbela ukugenca, vele, ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa kwenkontileka okuhlakaniphile. Ukuhlolwa okujulile yinkampani eyaziwayo yokuhlolwa kwenkontileka okuhlakaniphile kungabona ubuthakathaka ngaphambi kokuba abenzi bobubi babasebenzise kabi.
Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile ziwutshalomali oluncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokulahlekelwa okungenzeka okubangelwa ukwephulwa, okubi kakhulu njengoba kunjalo nge-Vow. Ngisho noma abanye abantu bengathandi ukusebenzisa izindleko zokuhlolwa kwezimali, kumele bakubheke njengokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside. Ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha kungase kungagcini nje ngokuholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali kodwa futhi kufake nomonakalo wedumela.
Izinkampani ezinolwazi lokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zinika amandla ama-blockchain ventures ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zihlolwe kahle futhi ziye zamelana nemizamo yokugenca. Uma sibheka emuva, ukube i-Vow ibibeke phambili inqubo eqinile yokuhlola, ukugenca ngabe kugwenywe, kuvikele ipulatifomu kanye nabasebenzisi bayo emonakalweni omkhulu.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinsizakalo Zokucwaningwa Kwezinkontileka Ezihlakaniphile
Ukugenca kwe-Vow kuwubufakazi bendima ebalulekile edlalwa yizinsizakalo zokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ekuvikeleni ubuqotho nokuphepha kwamaphrojekthi e-blockchain. Ukuhlolwa kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kuyizivivinyo ezinamandla zekhodi ezisekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-blockchain ukuthola ubuthakathaka, amaphutha, kanye nokuxhashazwa okungenzeka ngaphambi kokuba abaduni bazisebenzise.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinsizakalo zokuhlolwa kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile zihlanganisa:
1. Ukutholwa kokuba sengozini
Abahloli bezimali abangochwepheshe abavela enkampanini edumile yokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile basebenzisa amathuluzi namasu athuthukile ukuze bahlole ikhodi yenkontileka ehlakaniphile, bebona amaphutha okuphepha angaba khona angase anganakwa ngabathuthukisi.
2. Ukuthuthukisa Ikhodi
Ngaphandle kokuphepha, ukucwaninga kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, okungenzeka kunciphise izindleko zegesi kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele.
3. Ukuqinisekisa Ukuthobelana
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zithobela izinqubo ezihamba phambili namazinga emboni, okubalulekile ekuthotshelweni kokulawula nokwethenjwa komsebenzisi.
4. Ukuvikelwa Kwesithunzi
Ngokuvimbela ama-hacks kanye nokuba sengozini, ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku kuvikela isithunzi sephrojekthi, okubalulekile empumelelweni yesikhathi eside endaweni yokuncintisana ye-blockchain.
5. Ukuzethemba Komtshalizimali
Izinkampani zokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele okufaka ukuzethemba kubatshalizimali abangaba khona kanye nabasebenzisi, okubonisa ukuzibophezela ekuphepheni nasebungcwetini.
Inqubo Yokuhlola Inkontileka Ehlakaniphile
Ukuhlolwa kwenkontileka ye-Smart ngokuvamile kufaka zonke noma ezinye zezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlola Kokuqala
Izinsizakalo zokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zidlula kuzo zonke izincwadi zephrojekthi kanye nokwakheka kwazo ukuze zithole ukuqonda okujwayelekile komongo wezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.
2. Ukuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo
Abacwaningi mabhuku basebenzisa isethi yamathuluzi akhethekile ukuskena ikhodi ukuze bahlole ubungozi kanye nezindawo zezinkinga ezivamile.
3. Ukubuyekezwa Kwekhodi Manuwali
Ikhodi ibuyekezwa ngokucophelela ngokulandelana ngabacwaningi abanolwazi abavela enkampanini yokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile enolwazi . Iyasiza ekutholeni amaphutha anengqondo, amaphutha okuphepha kanye namathuba okuthuthukisa.
4. Ukuhlolwa
Ibanga lokuhlola liyenziwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola kwamayunithi amaningi nokuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi ingabe inkontileka iziphatha ngendlela elindelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.
5. Bika isizukulwane
Umbiko ophelele ukhiqizwa onemininingwane etholakele, ubungozi, nezincomo zokuthuthukiswa.
6. Ukulungisa
Ithimba lephrojekthi lisebenza ukulungisa izinkinga, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabahloli bamabhuku. Uma kwenzeka amaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukufuna usizo lwezinkampani ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokuhlola izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kususa amathuba okuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukushiyeka noma amaphutha ekubhaleni amakhodi asebenza ngokugcwele.
7. Ukubuyekezwa kokugcina
Ukucwaninga okulandelayo kungase kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izinkinga ezingase zihlonzwe zilungiswe ngendlela efanele.
Izindleko Zokuhlola Inkontileka Ehlakaniphile: Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kwezokuphepha
Izindleko zokuhlolwa kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile zincike ebunzimeni kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi, kodwa akuyona izindleko, kunalokho kuwukutshalwa kwezimali kulo lonke iphrojekthi. Ububanzi bezindleko zokuhlolwa kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile busukela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zamaRandi enkontileka elula kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Uma ucabangela ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka ngokwemali nedumela uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, iyini intengo yokubuyekeza okujulile? Isibonelo, ukugebenga i-Vow kulinganiselwa ku-$1.2 million ekulahlekeni; lelo cala lilodwa lingatshela umuntu ukuthi ukushiyeka kwezokuphepha kungase kubangele inhlekelele.
