Chain Abstraction vs Account Abstraction- A Comparative Analysis

Zviitiko zviviri zvakakosha, Account Abstraction (AA) uye Chain Abstraction (ChA), ndiwo magadzirirwo ekushandura akaunzwa munzvimbo yeblockchain nechinangwa chekuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi, chengetedzo, uye scalability. Zvisinei, panguva imwe chete, ivo vanowanzosanzwisiswa semakwikwi emakwikwi. Muchokwadi, ese ari maviri anoshanda akasiyana asi anopindirana zvinangwa muWeb3.

Blog iyi inotaura nezvekuenzanisa kwakadzama kweChain Abstraction vs Account Abstraction. Tichaongorora mashandiro adzo, toratidza musiyano wadzo mukuru, uye toratidza kuti zvinhu zvitsva izvi zvinogona kushanda pamwe chete sei kukurudzira kukura kweWeb3 munguva yeAbstraction.

Kunzwisisa Chain Abstraction

Chii chinonzi Chain Abstraction?

Chain Abstraction (ChA) ndeye yakawanda-cheni yekudyidzana mhinduro inoita kuti vashandisi vabatane nepakati akasiyana blockchains pasina nemaoko bhiriji midziyo kana kushandura network. Iyo inobvisa kuomarara kweakawanda-cheni kutengeserana uye inoita kuti kupindirana kwe blockchain kusava nemusono.

Zvinokosha zveChain Abstraction

• Automatic liquidity routing mhiri cheni zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemanyorerwo bhiriji.
• Cross-chain gasi kubhadhara bvumira vashandisi kubhadhara mari yegesi mune chero chiratidzo pane chero cheni.
• Abstracted network switching inobvumira dApps kushanda kune akasiyana blockchains uye inobvisa kudiwa kwevashandisi kuchinja macheni.

Iyo Chain Abstraction Inoshanda sei

Chain Abstraction inokwirisa mhiri-cheni mameseji maprotocol (akadai seLayerZero, Axelar, uye Wormhole) kugonesa kupindirana kwema-chain akawanda. Iyo nzira inosanganisira:

• Mushandisi anotanga kutengeserana pane imwe blockchain asingazive kuti ndeipi midziyo yavo inogara pairi.
• Iyo ChA zvivakwa nzira dzekushandisa liquidity uye inogadzirisa kutengeserana mumaketani akawanda kumashure.
• Kutengeserana kunoitwa pacheni yekuenda, nemari yegesi inobatwa otomatiki.

Iyo ketani abstraction kuita inobvisa kukweshera kwe blockchain kudyidzana uye inoita kuti Web3 ive intuitive seWeb2.

Ngatinzwisise izvi nemuenzaniso-

Fungidzira mushandisi akabata 400 USDC paArbitrum blockchain ane chinangwa chekuwana 20% yekudzoka pamusoro payo. Mune chetani yekubvisa modhi, chinangwa chemushandisi chinounganidzwa uye chinotumirwa kune vanogadzirisa vanowanazve nzira dzakanakisa dzekuzadzisa izvo zvinangwa. Iyo solver inopa akati wandei sarudzo kune mushandisi. Zvino chakanyanya kusiyanisa nezve iyi michina ndechekuti kana mushandisi angosarudza imwe sarudzo, kunyangwe ichisanganisira imwe blockchain, havafanirwe kunetseka nekutora ma tokens ekuvharisa USDC, mari yekutengeserana, kana kuchinjanisa tokeni. Dzimwe ketani dzekubvisa mhinduro dzinosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati MEV kuchengetedzwa. Zvese izvi zvinonetsa zvinobatwa kuseri kwezviratidziro, izvo zvinoita kuti ruzivo rwemushandisi rwakapfava uye rusina kukanganiswa.

Mamwe Anocherekedza Chain Abstraction Projects

• Arcana Network
• Socket
• Particle Network
• Safe
• PEDYO Protocol
• Connext 
• Etherspot nevamwe.

Wana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemapurojekiti ekubvisa zvinhu zvakakosha pano.

Kunzwisisa Account Abstraction

Chii chinonzi Account Abstraction?

Kubvisa Maakaundi (AA) kunoita kuti kutaurirana kwe blockchain kuve nyore nekubvumira ma smart contracts kudzora maakaundi pachinzvimbo chekuvimba chete neExternally Owned Accounts (EOAs). Kazhinji, ma EOA (senge maMetaMask wallets) anoda makiyi epachivande ekutengeserana nemari yegesi muma native token. Nekubvisa maakaundi, ma smart contract wallets anogona kugadzirisa maitiro ekutengeserana, nemabasa akaita sema gasless transactions, multi-signature security, automated payments, uye social recovery.

AA yakagadziriswa neERC-4337 transactions, iyo yakaunza decentralized components sePaymasters, Bundlers, uye smart contract wallets uye yakaita kuti AA iwanike pasina kugadzirisa Ethereum's core protocol.

Zvinokosha zveAccount Abstraction

AA inosvitsa smart contract-based wallets iyo inogadzirisa akawanda eaya maomesheni, achigonesa:

• Gasless transactions kuburikidza nePaymasters bvumira vashandisi kubhadhara mari mune chero chiratidzo.
• Makiyi eSession ekusaina otomatiki pasina mvumo inodzokororwa.
• Social recovery mechanisms, iyo inotsiva mitsara yembeu ne-multi-factor authentication uye kuwedzera kuchengeteka.
• Batch transactions ita kuti zviito zvakawanda zviitwe nekudzvanya kumwe chete.

Mashandiro Anoita Account Abstraction

Panzvimbo yekuvimba neEOAs inoda yakavanzika kiyi manejimendi, AA inogonesa modular smart makondirakiti maakaundi kuita kutengeserana akazvimirira. Izvi zvinoreva:

• Vashandisi vanosaina nema social logins kana biometric authentication panzvimbo yemakiyi akavanzika.
• Transactions inounganidzwa uye inogadziriswa zvakanaka, izvo zvinoderedza mari yegesi.
• Kubhadhara kwegasi kunogona kubviswa nekungobvumira dApps kutsigira muripo kana kugamuchira mubhadharo mune chero chiratidzo.

Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuita kwakapfava paboarding, kunyanya kune vashandisi vasina kujairana ne blockchain.

Ngatinzwisise izvi nemuenzaniso-

Fungidzira iwe une crypto wallet, asi pachinzvimbo chekubata neakaomesesa makiyi uye gasi mubhadharo muETH, chikwama chako chinoshanda zvakanyanya seakaunti yakangwara inokuitira zvese otomatiki. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita account abstraction (AA). Iyo inoshandura echinyakare Ethereum maakaundi kuita programmable smart zvibvumirano, izvo zvinoita kuti kutengeserana kuwedzere mushandisi-ushamwari.

Semuenzaniso, ngatiti mushandisi anoda kutumira USDT kubva pachikwama chavo, asi ivo havana ETH yemubhadharo wegesi. Kazhinji, ivo vanofanirwa kutenga ETH kutanga. Nekubvisa account, chikwama chavo chakangwara chinovatendera kubhadhara mari yegesi muUSDT kana chero tokeni yavanobata. Pamusoro pezvo, panzvimbo yekurangarira kiyi yakavanzika, mushandisi anogona kuseta yakawanda-chinhu chechokwadi kana kudzoreredza chikwama chavo vachishandisa shamwari dzakavimbika kana zvishandiso.

Mamwe Anocherekedza Account Abstraction Projects

• Argent X
• Ambire Wallet
• Hupfumi
• Etherspot
• Yakachengeteka (yaimbova Gnosis Yakachengeteka) nezvimwe. 

Kuenzanisa Account Abstraction uye Chain Abstraction

Kuenzanisa kwakananga kwekumisikidzwa kwechain abstraction uye account abstraction.

Account Abstraction (AA) uye Chain Abstraction (ChA) pfungwa mbiri dzakakosha mu blockchain ecosystem, imwe neimwe iine chinangwa chekusimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi uye mashandiro ehurongwa. Heino ongororo yekuenzanisa yakavakirwa pane yakatarwa maficha:

• Specific Technology

Kubvisa Akaunti (AA): AA inoburitsa maakaundi anogona kurongwa ayo anopa zvinhu zvakaita sekutengeserana kusina gasi, kusimbiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, uye kudzoreredzwa kwevanhu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sema "smart contract wallets" uye zviyero zvakaita seERC-4337.

Kubvisa Chain (ChA) : ChA ipfungwa ine chinangwa chekurerutsa kudyidzana pakati pema blockchain akawanda nekubvisa kuoma kwecheni yega yega, pane kushandisa tekinoroji chaiyo.

• Yakagadziriswa Yemushandisi Yakaitika

Kubvisa Akaunti (AA) : Nezvinhu zvakaita sekutengeserana kusina gasi uye kuchengetedzeka kwakawedzerwa kuburikidza nemaakaundi anorongwa, AA inorerutsa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemushandisi.

Kubvisa Chain (ChA) : ChA inogonesa kutaurirana kwakanaka pakati pema blockchain akasiyana uye inobvisa kudiwa kwekuti vashandisi vatarisire ma wallet akawanda kana kunzwisisa kuomarara kwecheni yega yega. Izvi ndizvo zvinosimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi.

• Multi-chain Support

Kubvisa Akaunti (AA) : AA inonyanya kutarisa pakuvandudza mashandiro eakaundi mukati menzvimbo imwe chete ye blockchain uye haipe rutsigiro rwemaketani akawanda.

Kubvisa Chain (ChA) : ChA inopa interface yakabatana kune vashandisi nevagadziri, iyo inobatsira kutaurirana pakati pema blockchain akawanda,

• Kuedza Ground yeProtocol-Level Shanduko

Kubvisa Akaunti (AA) : AA inoshanda senzvimbo yekuedza shanduko dzedanho reprotocol dzinobvumira kuyedza uye kuita mashandiro matsva eakaundi mukati me blockchain protocol.

Kubvisa Chain (ChA) : ChA inotarisa pakugadzira ruzivo rwakakwana muma blockchain akasiyana uye haisi nzvimbo yekuyedza shanduko dzedanho reprotocol mukati mema blockchain ega ega.

• Kudzokera kumashure Kuenderana neIripo Infrastructure

Kubvisa Akaunti (AA) : Kushandisa AA kunowanzoda shanduko huru kune zvivakwa zve blockchain zviripo, izvo zvingave zvisingaenderane ne backward.

Kubvisa Chain (ChA) : ChA ine chinangwa chekubatanidza ma blockchain akasiyana pasina kuchinja zvivakwa zvavo zviripo, saka inoita kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa.

• Mhinduro kune Zvinodiwa Pamusika Pakarepo

Kubvisa Akaunti (AA) : Kunyange hazvo AA ichipa mabhenefiti enguva refu, kuiisa kwayo kwakaoma uye kungasagadzirisa zvinodiwa pamusika nekukurumidza.

Kubvisa Chain (ChA) : ChA inotarisa kudiwa kwekushanda pamwe chete pakati pema blockchain akasiyana-siyana, ichipindura zvakananga kuzvinodiwa pamusika zviripo zvekudyidzana kwemaketani akawanda pasina matambudziko.

Muchidimbu, zvese Account Abstraction uye Chain Abstraction inovavarira kurerutsa iyo blockchain ecosystem, asi ivo vanozviita nenzira dzakasiyana.

Ko AA uye ChaA Inokwikwidzana kana Inopindirana?

Pfungwa isiriyo yakakosha ndeyekuti Account Abstraction uye Chain Abstraction ndiwo anokwikwidza matekinoroji. Muchokwadi, ivo vanogadzirisa akasiyana marwadzo mapoinzi mu blockchain usability uye vanonyatsozadzisa mumwe nemumwe kugadzira isina frictionless Web3 chiitiko. 

Mashandiro Avanoita Pamwe Chete:

1. AA inobvisa mari yegesi, yakavanzika kiyi manejimendi, zvipingamupinyi zvemvumo yemanyorero, uye kudyidzana kwemushandisi nemawallet.
2. ChaA inobvisa kuomarara kwekudyidzana neakawanda blockchains. Vashandisi havafanire kubhuroka midziyo kana kushandura network.
3. Kana dzasanganiswa, dzinogadzira yakabatana, isina musono Web3 ruzivo-apo vashandisi vanogona kudyidzana nedApps vasinganetseki nezve wallet, gasi, kana network.

Semuenzaniso, Chain Abstracted dApp inoshandisa Account Abstraction ingabvumira:

• Mushandisi kubhadhara mari yegesi mune chero chiratidzo pane chero cheni.
• Transactions inofanirwa kuve otomatiki uye kuunganidzwa. Hapana chikonzero che chero matanho ekubvumirwa.
• Network switching haioneki, iyo inobvumira vashandisi kuti vabatane nedApps vasina ruzivo rwe blockchain.

Pamwe chete, kubviswa kweketani uye kutorwa kweakaundi kunoita kuti blockchain ive isina musono semaitiro echinyakare.

mhedziso

Panzvimbo pekukwikwidza, kubviswa kweakaunti uye kutorwa kweketani kunopindirana kugadzira iyo isina musono blockchain chiitiko. Kune rimwe divi, uko AA inonatsiridza kushandiswa kwechikwama nekubvisa kuomarara kwemari yegesi, yakavanzika kiyi manejimendi, uye manyorerwo emvumo, ChA's isingashande muchinjika-cheni kupindirana kunobvisa network switching uye bhiriji. 

AA neChA vanoshanda pamwe chete kuti vatungamire kushandiswa kweWeb3 uye kuita kuti tekinoroji yeblockchain ive nyore kushandisa seinternet. Batana nekambani ine ruzivo mukugadzira blockchain kuti ushandise kugona kweAA neChA. Ungave uri kugadzira chikwama chinoshandisika nyore, dApp inodyidzana, kana chikuva cheDeFi, gwara reAntier rinovimbisa kubatanidzwa kweAA neChA zvakanaka uye rinokubatsira kuvhura ruzivo rweblockchain rusina kukweshana, runokura, uye rwakagadzirira ramangwana.

Pinda muchikamu chinotevera cheWeb3 uine hunyanzvi chaihwo hweAntier parutivi rwako! Bata nechikwata chedu nhasi kuti ubvunze mahara!