UMthetho weCLARITY ka-2026: Indlela uLawulo lweCrypto lwase-US oluyiguqula ngayo i-Blockchain Protocol Architecture

Uninzi lwamaqela eenkampani aceba uphuhliso lweprotocol ye-blockchain ngo-2026 agxile kwimibuzo yobugcisa efanelekileyo, ukugqitywa kwayo, ubuchule bekhontrakthi ekrelekrele, ukusebenzisana. Into abayithatha kancinci ngumbuzo oqala ukuba yimfuneko yokulawula: ngubani olawula le nethwekhi? UMthetho we-CLARITY (HR 3633) awucwangcisi nje kuphela iiasethi zedijithali. Isakhelo sawo esicetywayo "senkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo" sihlola inkqubo esisiseko - indlela ulawulo, abaqinisekisi, uphuculo, kunye negunya lolawulo ezicwangciswe ngayo. Ukuqonda impembelelo yoMthetho we-CLARITY kuphuhliso lwe-blockchain akuseyongxaki nje yeqela lezomthetho. Yinkxalabo yoyilo. Imakethi ye-blockchain yase-US kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-$3.32 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2026 ukuya kwi-$23 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2031 kwi-62.4% CAGR kwaye amaqela athatha olo kukhula aya kuba ngawo akhele ukulungela ulawulo ukusuka kwisigqibo sokuqala soyilo.

Ikhonkco lomthombo: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/geography/blockchain-technology-market/US

Kule bhlog, siza kuchaza oko kuthethwa yi-CLARITY Act kuyilo lweprotocol - olugubungela uvavanyo lwenkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo, ukhuselo lwabaphuhlisi beCandelo 109, uyilo loqinisekiso, ulwakhiwo lolawulo, kunye noko iqela lakho lifanele ukuyakhela ngoku.

Kutheni uyilo lweBlockchain ngoku luyimibuzo yokulawula

Kangangeminyaka, umgaqo-nkqubo we-blockchain e-US wawusebenza kwindawo engaqhelekanga. Abalawuli babanga igunya emva koko. Amaqela ezomthetho anika iingcebiso ezingahambelaniyo. Amaqela ophuhliso enze uqikelelo olunolwazi aze aqhubeke. Elo xesha liphela kungengenxa yokuba i-CLARITY idlulile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba indlela ayiphazami.

Umthetho we -CLARITY Act blockchain uzisa into engakhange ibe nayo ngaphambili kushishino: isakhelo esisemthethweni esijonga ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi, kungekuphela nje kwimpahla engaphezulu kwayo. Ingcamango "yenkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo" ibuza ukuba ulawulo lweprotocol yakho, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwe-validator, igunya lokuphucula, kunye nolwakhiwo lolawulo zibonisa na ukwahlulwahlulwa kokwenyani okanye ukubonakala kwayo. Oku kuchaphazela amaqela e-protocol ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba inkampani esungulayo inokuphucula inethiwekhi ngokukodwa, itshintshe ulawulo, okanye ilawule ngokwaneleyo isabelo se-validator ukulawula ukuvumelana, inethiwekhi isenokungafaneleki njengenkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo echaphazela indlela ii-asethi zayo zedijithali zemveli ezihlelwa ngayo, nguwuphi umlawuli onegunya, kwaye yeyiphi indlela yokuthobela esebenzayo.

ISenate ayiphumelelanga ngaphambi kokuba ihlale phantsi. Ngomhla wesi-8 kweyeThupha, ngo-2026, iNkokeli yoBuninzi beSenate uThune wafaka isicelo sokuvala ivoti eyayilungiselela ivoti yenkqubo yomhla we-15 kweyoMsintsi xa iSenate ibuya. IGalaxy Research inciphise amathuba okudlula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% ka-2026 . Kodwa nantsi inyani: amaqela eprotocol alinde ivoti yokugqibela ukuze enze izigqibo zoyilo aza kulungisa izinto endaweni yokuqalisa.

Ubusazi?

"UMthetho woBuchule awufani nantoni na esiyibonileyo ukusukela kwi-Telecommunications Act ka-1996: umzamo omkhulu, ojonge phambili wokwamkela utshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nokwazisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi kwitekhnoloji entsha."

— UPatrick McHenry, Owayesakuba nguSihlalo, iKomiti yeNdlu yeeNkonzo zezeMali | Ithamsanqa, ngoJulayi 2026

Oko Umthetho weCLARITY Ukuthethayo Ngokwenene Kwabakhi BeProtocol

UMthetho weDijithali weMarike yeZinto zeDijithali ka-2025 (HR 3633) ngumthetho ocetywayo wase-US owapasisa iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho 294–134 ngoJulayi 2025. USenator uCynthia Lummis ukhuphe umbhalo weSenate odibeneyo ngoJulayi 22, 2026. Ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2026, awungomthetho kodwa impembelelo yawo yokwakha icacile ngokwaneleyo ukuba uyilwe.

Izinto ezintathu zibaluleke kakhulu kumaqela anikezela ngezisombululo zophuhliso lwe-blockchain:

• Uhlu lweeasethi: Isakhelo se-CLARITY sihlela ii-asethi zedijithali ngokwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nokwahlulwa kwenethiwekhi eziqhubayo. Impahla yedijithali ejongwa yi-CFTC ifuna "inkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo" efanelekileyo phantsi kwayo. Ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ayifaneleki, i-asethi yakho yedijithali inokuwela kudidi olunemiqathango ngakumbi. Eso sisigqibo soyilo, kungekhona ukutyhilwa kwethokheni.
• Icandelo lolawulo: I-CFTC ithatha ulawulo olukhethekileyo kwiimarike zeendawo zemveliso zedijithali. I-SEC igcina igunya phezu kweeasethi zekhontrakthi yotyalo-mali. Ukuba yeyiphi i-arhente ejonga iiasethi zeqonga lakho kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekubeni inethiwekhi yakho engaphantsi ibonisa ukwahlulwahlulwa kokwenyani phantsi kwesakhelo sokuvuthwa.
• Unyango lomphuhlisi: Icandelo 109 lombhalo weNdlu lichaza ngokusesikweni ukungalawuli iinkonzo zophuhliso zebhlokin ababoneleli abavela kumaqumrhu alawula okanye alawula iiasethi zabasebenzisi - umgca ekufuneka wonke umntu okwakha iifemu awuqonde aze awuyile.

Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqaphela into ebekwe ecaleni yiCLARITY. UMthetho weGENIUS waba nguMthetho woLuntu 119-27 ngoJulayi 18, 2025 , omisela isakhelo sentlawulo ye-federal stablecoin regulation ayilindeli iCLARITY, sele ingumthetho. Kwaye ngoMatshi 17, 2026, i-SEC ikhuphe ingcaciso edibeneyo ne-CFTC eseka iindidi ezintlanu zeeasethi zedijithali; iimpahla zedijithali, izinto eziqokelelweyo zedijithali, izixhobo zedijithali, ii-stablecoins, kunye nezibambiso zedijithali; isebenza ukususela nge-23 kaMatshi 2026. Umthetho we-crypto wase-US ka-2026 lulwakhiwo oluhambayo, alungomthetho omnye.

Uvavanyo lweNkqubo yeBlockchain eMature: Apho uYilo ludibana noMgaqo

Ingcamango yenkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo yilapho impembelelo ye-CLARITY Act kuphuhliso lwe-blockchain iba yinto ecacileyo. Umbuzo obalulekileyo asikokuba ingaba inethiwekhi isasazwe ngokwetekhnoloji na; kukuba ingaba iindlela zolawulo zenkqubo zinokubonisa iimpawu ezicingwa yisakhelo esicetywayo.

Phantsi kombhalo opasiswe yiNdlu, inkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo idla ngokubotshelelwa kwi-blockchain kunye nempahla yayo yedijithali enxulumene nayo engalawulwa ngumntu okanye iqela labantu abaphantsi kolawulo olufanayo. Isakhelo sesatifikethi sivumela amaqela e-protocol ukuba angenise ulwazi olubonisa ukuba inkqubo iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo. Olu lwazi lunokugubungela indlela esebenza ngayo i-blockchain (iintengiselwano, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuvumelana, ulawulo), indlela impahla yedijithali efumana ngayo ixabiso kwi-protocol, indlela esebenza ngayo ulawulo oluphantsi, ngubani obandakanyekayo kuphuhliso kunye nokusebenza, kunye nokuba ulawulo lugxininiswe na kubandakanya nokuba ngabanini abathile kunye namandla okuvota aqwalaselwe kwisakhelo esicetywayo somthetho.

Isicatshulwa seNdlu sikwaqulathe uvavanyo oluthile lwamandla okuvota kunye nobunini obunenzuzo olubandakanya umda we-20%. Ezi akufanele zincitshiswe zibe ngumgaqo oqhelekileyo othi "umthetho wokwahlulwahlulwa kwe-20%." Ziyinxalenye yovavanyo oluthile olusemthethweni ngaphakathi kwesakhelo se-mature-blockchain esicetywayo, kungekhona imfuneko eqhelekileyo yokuba yonke i-blockchain ifanele ihlangabezane nomda wepesenti enye.

Kumaqela eenkonzo zophuhliso lwe-blockchain , into ethethwayo ibanzi kunokubala nje abaqinisekisi okanye ukujonga ubunini bethokheni. Uyilo lweprotokholi kufuneka lwenze ulawulo lubonakale, igunya lilandeleke, kunye neendlela zolawulo zichazwe ngokucacileyo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iindawo zoyilo ekufuneka iqela ngalinye leprotokholi likwazi ukuziphendula ngaphambi kwe-mainnet:

Le mibuzo ayizimiseli imeko yomthetho ngokwayo, kwaye ayithathi indawo yohlalutyo lomthetho. Ibonelela ngesakhelo soyilo esisebenzayo sokuchonga apho ulawulo lukhona khona, indlela igunya elisetyenziswa ngayo, kunye nalapho ukugxila kunokuvela khona - uhlobo lwesakhelo nayiphi na inkampani yophuhliso lwe-blockchain yesiko ekufuneka isebenze ngaphambi kokuba inethiwekhi isebenze.

Uyilo loLawulo oluSasazweyo kuPhuhliso lweSicelo seBlockchain

I-blockchain ayisasazwa nje kuba inenani elikhulu labaqinisekisi okanye amalungu oluntu asebenzayo. Okubalulekileyo kukuba igunya lokwenza izigqibo kunye nokusebenza lisasazwa njani kwinkqubo yonke. Kumaqela abandakanyeka kuphuhliso lwesicelo se-blockchain , olu mahluko lunemiphumo yokwenyani yobunjineli.

• Ukusasazwa kwesiQinisekiso ibanjwa ngokuyinxenye kuphela ngenani labaqinisekisi. Amaqela eProtocol kufuneka aphinde ahlole ukugxila kwamandla okuvota, ukuzimela kwemibutho, ukusasazwa kweendawo, ukuxhomekeka kwiziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokwahluka kwabathengi. Inethiwekhi inokuba nabaqinisekisi abaninzi ngelixa isaxhomekeke kakhulu kwinani elincinci lezinto okanye ababoneleli beziseko zophuhliso ababelana ngazo kwaye olo xinzelelo yiloo nto kanye eyilelwe ukuba ivele kwisakhelo senkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo.
• Ubume bolawulo kufuneka ichaze ngokucacileyo kwaye ichaze ngokusesikweni ukuba ngubani onokungenisa izindululo, ngubani onokuvota, zeziphi iimfuneko zekhoram ezisebenzayo, kunye nendlela izigqibo ezivunyiweyo ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Apho igunya lixhomekeke ikakhulu kwisiseko, iqela elisungulayo, okanye amalungiselelo angekho sesikweni angaphandle kwekhonkco, ulwakhiwo lolawulo lokwenyani lwenethiwekhi lusenokungacaci kangako njengoko ulawulo lwayo olungaphakathi kwekhonkco lubonisa. Kuyo nayiphi na iqela elakha iprotocol yemveliso, ulawulo kufuneka lube yinxalenye yenkcazo yeprotocol, kungekhona umaleko wokusebenza owongeziweyo emva kokuqaliswa.
• Imida yolawulo lweprotocol ifuna ukuba lonke ikhono elikhethekileyo – ukuphuculwa, utshintsho lweeparameter, imisebenzi engxamisekileyo, ulawulo oluphambili lolawulo lube nemodeli yegunya elichaziweyo kunye nemida yobugcisa efanelekileyo. Iinethiwekhi zemveliso zihlala zifuna ezi zakhono; injongo ayikokuzisusa, kodwa kukwenza ububanzi bazo, ubunini, iimfuno zokuvunywa, kunye neendlela zokuphunyezwa zicace kwaye zihlolwe. Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba igunya lichazwe ngokucacileyo, lithintelwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye libonakaliswe ngoyilo lwenkqubo.

Kumaqela ophuhliso lwezisombululo ze-blockchain akha phantsi kwemeko-bume yokulawula eguqukayo, loo mahluko ubalulekile. Ukulungela ulawulo akubhekiselele kuyilo lwenethiwekhi ejikeleze isiphumo esinye esiqikelelweyo somthetho. Kumalunga nokudala iprotokholi apho ulawulo, ulawulo, kunye nemida yokusebenza inokuqondwa ngokucacileyo njengoko isakhelo siqhubeka nophuhliso.

Icandelo 109 kunye noMthetho woQinisekiso loLawulo lweBlockchain: Oko Abaphuhlisi abangaLawuliyo ekufuneka baKwazi

Icandelo 109 loMthetho weCLARITY opasiswe yiNdlu lijongana nombuzo owahlukileyo woyilo kuvavanyo lwenkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo: umboneleli weenkonzo zophuhliso lwe-blockchain ubandakanyeka nini ngokwaneleyo ekulawuleni izinto zedijithali zabasebenzisi ukuze ziphathwe njengomthumeli wemali?

Eli lungiselelo liza kukhusela umphuhlisi okanye umboneleli wenkonzo ye-blockchain ofanelekileyo ukuba angaphathwa njengomthumeli wemali okanye ukuba afumane imfuneko yobhaliso efanayo kuba nje edala okanye epapasha isoftware ye-blockchain, exhasa ukugcinwa komthengi kweeasethi zedijithali, okanye enika inkxaso yeziseko zenkonzo ye-blockchain. Igama eliphambili lithi ukungalawuli . Umphuhlisi okanye umboneleli wenkonzo ye-blockchain uyafaneleka xa, kwixesha eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza, engenalo ilungelo elisemthethweni okanye amandla okuzimela okulawula, ukuqalisa xa kuyimfuneko, okanye ukwenza iintengiselwano ezibandakanya iiasethi zedijithali apho abasebenzisi banelungelo khona ngaphandle kwemvume, imvume, okanye ulwalathiso lomnye umntu wesithathu.

Kwinkampani yophuhliso lwe-blockchain eyenziwe ngokwezifiso , uhlalutyo lweCandelo 109 luvelisa umbuzo wobunjineli othe ngqo: chonga yonke into enokunika umphuhlisi, umqhubi, okanye umboneleli wenkonzo ulawulo oluzimeleyo kwiiasethi zomsebenzisi. Oko kubandakanya ugunyaziso lwentengiselwano (ngaba umboneleli angazigunyazisa ngokuzimeleyo iintengiselwano?), igunya lokusayina (ngaba umboneleli uphethe izitshixo ezikwaziyo ukuqalisa ukudluliselwa kweeasethi?), iziseko zokugcina (ngaba umboneleli ulawula iinkqubo ezigcina iiasethi egameni labasebenzisi?), kunye nemisebenzi yeeasethi ezinelungelo (ngaba umlawuli angazimisa, azidlulisele, okanye azithumele kwakhona iiasethi ngokusebenzisa iimvume zeprotocol okanye zenqanaba lesicelo?).

Injongo esebenzayo ayikokususa yonke imisebenzi yolawulo okanye yokuphucula. Kukwenza umda phakathi kolawulo lweprotocol kunye nolawulo lwempahla yomsebenzisi ucace, unyanzeliswe ngobuchwephesha, kwaye uhlolwe - umgaqo woyilo ekufuneka wonke iqela elinikezela ngophuhliso lwesicelo se-blockchain kwiinethiwekhi zemveliso liwukhele kuwo.

Kutheni uMthetho woQinisekiso loLawulo lweBlockchain uQinisekisa iNdlela efanayo

UMthetho woQinisekiso loLawulo lweBlockchain (S. 3611) sisindululo esahlukileyo seSenethi esaziswa nguSenator Cynthia Lummis kunye noSenator Ron Wyden njengomxhasi ngoJanuwari 12, 2026. Usebenzisa umgangatho ofanayo ongalawuliyo njengeCandelo 109 kwaye uza kukhusela ababoneleli abafanelekileyo abanemisebenzi equka uphuhliso okanye ukugcinwa kwesoftware, iteknoloji yokuzigcina, okanye inkxaso yeziseko zophuhliso.

Ukubaluleka kwe-S. 3611 akuthethi ukuba iphinda ichaze inkcazo yeCandelo 109; kukuba umthetho weSenate ozimeleyo onenkxaso-mali yamaqela amabini uqhubela phambili ulwalathiso olufanayo lomgaqo-nkqubo ubonisa ukuba isakhelo somphuhlisi ongalawuliyo sinenkxaso ehlala ixesha elide nokuba ixesha lokugqibela lokudlula kwe-CLARITY lingakanani. Kumaqela asebenza njengababoneleli bezisombululo zophuhliso lwe-blockchain , loo mqondiso wolawulo ubalulekile kuyilo lwesakhiwo.

Ubusazi?

I-JPMorgan iphawule ukuba amathuba okuphela kwesicatshulwa se-CLARITY Act abuyela umva ekusetyenzisweni kwemithetho, ilumkisa ukuba ukulibaziseka kunokutyhala iiprojekthi zokwenziwa kweethokheni ziye kwiziseko zemveli endaweni ye-blockchains zikawonke-wonke. — CoinDesk, Agasti 2026

Izigqibo Ezintlanu Zokwakha Okufanele Zenziwe Ngaphambi KweMainnet Yayo Nayiphi Na Inkampani Yophuhliso LweBlockchain

Isakhelo senkqubo ye-blockchain esivuthiweyo senza ukwahlulwahlulwa kunye nolawulo lube yinto ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba inethiwekhi isebenze, kungekuphela nje xa imeko yayo yolawulo ihlaziywa. Nakweyiphi na inkampani yophuhliso lwe-blockchain okanye iqela le-protocol yangaphakathi, ezi zigqibo zihlanu kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kwe-mainnet:

Uluhlu Lokujonga Uyilo Lwangaphambi Kwe-Mainnet lweeProtokholi Ezilungele Ulawulo

1. Mepha lonke ulawulo olunelungelo: Chonga ukuba ngubani onokuphucula iprotocol, atshintshe iiparameter, enze imisebenzi engxamisekileyo, okanye atshintshe ulawulo. Chaza igunya, iimfuno zokuvunywa, kunye nemida yobugcisa yolawulo ngalunye. Ilungelo elingabhalwanga phantsi lelona mthombo uqhelekileyo womngcipheko wokugxila.
2. Vavanya ugxininiso lolawulo kwangethuba: Hlola amandla okuvota okuqinisekisa, impembelelo yolawulo, kunye nokwabiwa kweethokheni ukuze ubone iingozi zokugxila ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwinethiwekhi. Uvavanyo lwenkqubo ye-blockchain evuthiweyo kulula ukulufezekisa ngoyilo kunokuba luphinde lulungiswe.
3. Chaza ulawulo ngaphambi kwe-mainnet: Cacisa ukungeniswa kwesiphakamiso, indlela yokuvota, i-quorum kunye nemida yokuvunywa, kunye neendlela zokuphunyezwa njengenxalenye yenkcazo yeprotocol. Ulawulo olongezelelweyo emva kokuqaliswa ludla ngokufumana isakhiwo solawulo salowo wakha inethiwekhi, nto leyo kanye ingxaki yokugxila eboniswa yi-framework.
4. Uxanduva olwahlukileyo lweprotokholi kunye nesicelo: Gcina ukuvumelana okungundoqo, ulawulo, kunye nemithetho yenethiwekhi yahlukile kwi-logic ethile yesicelo naphi na apho uyilo luvumela khona. Imida ecacileyo yenza kube lula ukuchonga nokunciphisa umngcipheko wotshintsho lwesicelo oluchaphazela ngokungazi ulawulo lweprotocol ngokubanzi.
5. Uyilo lotshintsho ngaphandle kolawulo oluphambili: Iindlela zokuphucula kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko kufuneka zibe namagunya achazwe ngokucacileyo, imiqathango, kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto. Inethiwekhi yemveliso ifuna amandla okuguquka; injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuguquka akudingi ulawulo olungabhalwanga phantsi okanye oluvela kwicala elinye.

Ezi zigqibo aziqinisekisi ukuba inethiwekhi iya kwanelisa naluphi na uvavanyo olusemthethweni lwexesha elizayo. Zibonelela ngesakhelo esicwangcisiweyo sokuvavanya apho ulawulo lukwiprothokholi kunye nendlela olo lawulo olunokubonakaliswa ngayo, luthintelwe, kwaye lutshintshwe ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo iyimfuneko esebenzayo impembelelo ye-CLARITY Act kuphuhliso lwe-blockchain eqhubela phambili kuyo.

isiphelo

UMthetho we-CLARITY awukadluli kodwa amaqela eenkqubo ezakha imakethi yaseMelika sele esenza izigqibo zoyilo aza kuzihlolisisa. Ulwakhiwo lolawulo, usasazo lwe-validator, igunya lokuphucula, kunye nemida yolawulo ayizizo iibhokisi zokujonga ukuthobela imithetho ekufuneka zijongwe kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba ziqaliswe. Zisisiseko. Ziphazame kwinqanaba loyilo kwaye awujongani nengxaki yokulawula kuphela kodwa ujongene nokwakhiwa ngokutsha.

Amaqela aza kubamba ukukhula okuqikelelweyo kwimarike ye-blockchain yase-US ukuya kwi-$23 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2031 ngawo aphatha umgaqo we-crypto wase-US ka-2026 njengemfuneko yokwakha, hayi uphononongo olusemthethweni. Ukuba uyila iprotocol yemarike yase-US ngoku, imibuzo yoyilo lwezakhiwo egutyungelwe yile blogi yileyo inethiwekhi yakho iyifunayo iphendulwe ngaphambi kwe-mainnet kungekhona emva kwayo. Umkhuba wenkampani yophuhliso lwe-blockchain ka -Antier ugubungela uyilo lweprotocol, uyilo lolawulo, isakhiwo sokuqinisekisa, kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-mainnet olulungele ukulawulwa; ukuphela ukuya ekupheleni.