Iziqinisekiso zeDijithali ezisekelwe kwiBlockchain zeeYunivesithi: Indlela Ezisebenza Ngayo, Iingenelo, kunye Neemeko Zokusetyenziswa

Isidanga saseyunivesithi singathatha iminyaka ukufumana umvuzo, kodwa ukubonakalisa oko kusenokuxhomekeka kwisatifikethi, kwiPDF, okanye kwisicelo sokuqinisekisa esithunyelwe kwiziko elikhuphayo. Loo nkqubo iba nzima xa iziqinisekiso kufuneka zihambele kwiiyunivesithi, kubaqeshi, kumazwe nakwiinkqubo zemfundo.

Njengoko imfundo ephakamileyo isanda ngaphaya kwezidanga zemveli ukuya kwiziqinisekiso ezincinci, iziqinisekiso zobungcali, ukufunda okusekelwe kwizakhono, kunye nemfundo yobomi bonke, imfuneko yeerekhodi zemfundo ezithembekileyo neziphathekayo iya ibaluleke ngakumbi.

Iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwiBlockchain zibonelela ngendlela enye yokwenza le nkqubo ibe yeyanamhlanje. Ngokudibanisa iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezicwangcisiweyo, ubungqina be-cryptographic, ubuwena bedijithali, kunye ne-blockchain apho inika ixabiso lokwenyani, amaziko angenza impumelelo yezemfundo ibe lula ukuyikhupha, ukwabelana ngayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa.

Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela ezisebenza ngayo iziqinisekiso ze-blockchain zeeyunivesithi , apho zinokudala khona ixabiso, indima yeziqinisekiso ezinokuqinisekiswa, iimeko zokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo, izinto eziqwalaselwayo malunga noyilo lwezakhiwo, kunye nokuba zeziphi izikhungo ekufuneka zizivavanye ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.

Zithini iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwiBlockchain kwiiyunivesithi?

Iziqinisekiso zemfundo zemveli zihlala zikhutshwa njengezatifikethi zephepha, iiPDF, iitranskripshini, okanye iirekhodi ezigcinwe kwiinkqubo zeyunivesithi. Iziqinisekiso zedijithali zenza le modeli ibe yeyanamhlanje ngokumela impumelelo yezemfundo njengeerekhodi ezicwangcisiweyo, ezinokuqinisekiswa ngedijithali. I-Blockchain inokuxhasa imisebenzi ekhethiweyo yokuthembana, ukuthembeka, kunye nokulungelelanisa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yeziqinisekiso.

Iiyunivesithi zingasebenzisa iziqinisekiso zedijithali ukumela:

• Izidanga kunye neediploma: Nika abaphumeleleyo ubungqina obuphathekayo nobungqinisisekayo beziqinisekiso zabo.
• Izatifikethi zobuNgcali: Zimele iziqinisekiso ezihambelana noshishino ngendlela enokwabelwana ngayo kwaye iqinisekiswe ngokulula.
• Ukugqitywa kwekhosi: Bhala phantsi iikhosi zomntu ngamnye kunye neziganeko ezibalulekileyo zokufunda ngedijithali.
• Iinkcazi ezincancisayo: Qaphela iziphumo zokufunda ezigxile, izakhono ezizodwa, kunye neenkqubo ezimfutshane.
• Izakhono kunye nobuchule: Bamele izakhono ezithile ezibonakaliswa ngokufunda kwezemfundo okanye kobungcali.
• Imfundo yolawulo: Nika iingcali iirekhodi eziqinisekisiweyo zeenkqubo zokufunda nophuhliso eziphucukileyo.
• Imfundo eqhubekayo: Yenza irekhodi engapheliyo yokufunda egqityiweyo kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakho wobungcali.

Ngokungafaniyo nesatifikethi esiqhelekileyo, isiqinisekiso sedijithali sinokuqulatha ulwazi olucwangcisiweyo olunokufundwa kwaye luqinisekiswe yisoftware. Sinokuchonga ukuba ngubani okhuphe isiqinisekiso, ngubani osifumeneyo, oko kufeziweyo, nini esikhutshwe, kunye nemeko yaso yangoku.

I-Blockchain iziqinisa njani iziqinisekiso zedijithali?

I-Blockchain ayidali isiqinisekiso sedijithali ngokwayo. Endaweni yoko, inokubonelela ngomgangatho owongezelelweyo wokuthembana nokuthembeka kwi-ecosystem yesiqinisekiso, ingakumbi xa imibutho emininzi ezimeleyo kufuneka ixhomekeke kwiziseko zokuqinisekisa ezabelwana ngazo.

Xa isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezingqinisisekayo, i-blockchain inokuxhasa:

• Ukuthembeka kwesiqinisekiso: Yenza iireferensi okanye iirekhodi ezibonakala ngathi azinakuguqulwa ezinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ulwazi olunxulumene neziqinisekiso alutshintshwanga.
• Iirejista ezithembekileyo: Gcina iirekhodi ezabelwana ngazo zabaniki-zinkonzo abathatha inxaxheba, amaziko, okanye ezinye izinto ezithembekileyo.
• Isitampu sexesha: Misela irekhodi eliqinisekisiweyo lokuba isiqinisekiso okanye isiganeko esinxulumene naso sarekhodwa nini.
• Itrasti yemibutho eyahlukeneyo: Xhasa ukuqinisekiswa kuzo zonke iiyunivesithi, abaqeshi, imibutho yobungcali, kunye neminye imibutho ethatha inxaxheba.
• Iziseko zophuhliso ezikwabelwana ngazo: Nika umaleko ofanayo wokuthembana apho amaqela amaninzi kufuneka asebenzisane ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwisiseko sedatha sentlangano enye.

Eyona nto iphambili kukusebenzisa ngokukhetha. Iyunivesithi ayidingi kubeka iirekhodi ezipheleleyo zemfundo okanye ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabafundi kwi-blockchain. Idatha yezemfundo egunyazisiweyo ingahlala kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo ezilawulwa yiyunivesithi, ngelixa i-blockchain ixhasa iimfuno ezithile zokuthembana kunye nokuthembeka kwi-ecosystem yeziqinisekiso.

Oku kwenza i-blockchain ibe ngumaleko weziseko ezixhasayo, hayi isiqinisekiso ngokwaso. Xa zidityaniswe neziqinisekiso ezingqinisisekayo , isazisi sedijithali, iiwallets, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo ezikhoyo, inokunceda ekudaleni imodeli ethembekileyo nephathekayo yeziqinisekiso zedijithali kwimfundo ephakamileyo.

Zisebenza njani iiMvume zeBlockchain kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo?

Ubuchwepheshe obungasemva kweziqinisekiso ze-blockchain bunokuba nzima, kodwa amava eyunivesithi, umfundi, okanye umqeshi anokuba lula. Cinga ngeyunivesithi enika isidanga se-masters. Kunye nediploma yendabuko, inokukhupha iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezinokuthi umfundi ophumeleleyo azigcine aze azibonise ngokukhuselekileyo nanini na xa kufuneka ubungqina beziqinisekiso.

Olu hambo lungashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo:

Imiba yeYunivesithi → Iivenkile zabafundi → Izabelo zabafundi → Ukuhlolwa kwe-Verifier → I-Trust Layer ixhasa ukuqinisekiswa

1. IYunivesithi ikhupha isiqinisekiso 

Iyunivesithi isaqhubeka nokuba ngumthombo onegunya wempumelelo yezemfundo. Iinkqubo zayo ezikhoyo ezifana nenkqubo yolwazi lwabafundi, iqonga lobhaliso, okanye inkqubo yolawulo lokufunda - ziqinisekisa ukuba umfundi uhlangabezane neemfuno zokuphumelela. Nje ukuba ivunyiwe, iqonga lokuqinisekisa lidala ukubonakaliswa kwedijithali okucwangcisiweyo kwempumelelo.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Isiqinisekiso siba sisiqinisekiso sedijithali esiphathwayo kwimfundo ephakamileyo esinokubelwana ngaso kwaye siqinisekiswe ngedijithali endaweni yokuxhomekeka kuphela kwisatifikethi sephepha okanye kwiPDF.

2. Isiqinisekiso Sisayinwe Ngedijithali

Iyunivesithi isebenzisa utyikityo lwe-cryptographic kwisiqinisekiso. Oku kwenza umqinisekisi ahlole ukuba isiqinisekiso sikhutshwe liziko elibangoyo kwaye umxholo waso awuzange utshintshwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Ubungqina be-cryptographic buqinisa ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali ngokubonelela ngobungqina obunokuhlolwa ngomatshini bemvelaphi kunye nokuthembeka kweziqinisekiso.

3. Umfundi Ufumana Aze Agcine Isiqinisekiso

Umfundi ophumeleleyo ufumana isiqinisekiso nge-wallet yedijithali ehambelanayo okanye iqonga lesiqinisekiso. Isiqinisekiso singahlala sifumaneka kumfundi emva kokugqiba kwaye singaboniswa nanini na xa kufuneka ubungqina besiqinisekiso.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iziqinisekiso ze-blockchain eziphathekayo zinika abafundi indlela elula yokulawula nokwabelana ngempumelelo yabo yezemfundo kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lwemfundo kunye nolomsebenzi.

4. Umfundi Unika Isiqinisekiso

Xa efaka isicelo somsebenzi, enye inkqubo yezemfundo, isiqinisekiso sobungcali, okanye elinye ithuba, umfundi ophumeleleyo angabonisa isiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo kumbutho ocelayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yesiqinisekiso, umfundi unokukwazi ukulawula ukuba loluphi ulwazi olwabelwana ngalo kwisicelo esithile sokuqinisekisa.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iziqinisekiso ze-blockchain eziphathekayo zeeyunivesithi zinokwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngempumelelo yezemfundo ethembekileyo kuzo zonke iziko, abaqeshi, kunye nemida yejografi.

5. UmQinisekisi uqinisekisa isiqinisekiso

Umbutho ofumanayo ungasebenzisa inkonzo yokuqinisekisa ukujonga iinkcukacha eziphambili, kuquka:

• Ubuwena bomniki
• Ubungqina beCryptographic
• Ulwazi lwesiqinisekiso
• Imeko yesiqinisekiso
• Ukuqinisekiswa
• Imeko yokurhoxiswa okanye yokumiswa, apho kufanelekileyo

Umqinisekisi unokugqiba ukuba ngaba isiqinisekiso siyinyani kwaye siyasebenza okwangoku.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali ngokuzenzekelayo kunokunciphisa ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindayo ngesandla kwaye kuncede iiyunivesithi, abaqeshi, kunye neminye imibutho egunyazisiweyo ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo.

Zithini iingenelo zeziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwiBlockchain?

Ixabiso leziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain lidlula ngaphaya kokutshintsha izatifikethi zephepha. Inkqubo yeziqinisekiso eyilwe kakuhle inokuphucula indlela impumelelo yezemfundo eqinisekiswa ngayo, eyabelwana ngayo, elawulwa ngayo, kwaye iqatshelwa ngayo kwimfundo nakwimisebenzi.

1. Ukuqinisekiswa kweDijithali okuKhawulezayo

Ukuqinisekiswa kwemveli kunokubandakanya uphononongo lwamaxwebhu, ii-imeyile, iifowuni, kunye nokuhlolwa ngesandla kwiziko elikhuphayo. Ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali kunokuvumela imibutho egunyazisiweyo ukuba iqinisekise impumelelo yezemfundo ngokusebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezicwangcisiweyo, ezifundeka ngomatshini kunye nobungqina be-cryptographic.

Inzuzo: Ukuqinisekiswa ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwabaphumeleleyo, abaqeshi, kunye namaziko emfundo.

2. Ukunyaniseka Okuqinileyo Kweziqinisekiso Zemfundo

Iziqinisekiso zedijithali zingasebenzisa iisiginitsha ze-cryptographic ukuseka imvelaphi kunye nokuthembeka kwempumelelo ekhutshiweyo. I-Blockchain inokongeza olunye ungqinisiso ngokurekhoda ubungqina obukhethiweyo okanye iziganeko ezinxulumene neziqinisekiso kwindawo ebonakala ngathi ayinakuthenjwa.

Inzuzo: Oku kuqinisa ukuthembeka kweziqinisekiso ze-blockchain ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba iirekhodi zemfundo eziyimfihlo zigcinwe ngqo kwi-chain.

3. Ulawulo Olukhulu Lomfundi

Abafundi banokufumana, bagcine, kwaye babonise iziqinisekiso zabo zemfundo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiziko elikhuphayo ngalo lonke ixesha kufuneka ubungqina. I-wallet yedijithali okanye iqonga leziqinisekiso elihambelanayo linokugcina izidanga, iziqinisekiso, kunye nezinye iziphumo zifikeleleka emva kokugqiba izifundo.

Inzuzo: Iziqinisekiso zedijithali kwimfundo ephakamileyo zinika abafundi ulawulo oluphezulu malunga nendlela kunye nexesha abaphumelele ngalo.

4. Iziqinisekiso Eziphathekayo Kuzo Zonke Iiplatifomu

Impumelelo yezemfundo iba luncedo ngakumbi xa inokutshintsha phakathi kwee-wallets ezihambelanayo, amaqonga emfundo, abaqeshi, kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa. Iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo ezisekelwe kwimigangatho zinokuxhasa oku kuphatheka lula ngelixa kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiqonga elinye okanye kwiziko.

Inzuzo: Iziqinisekiso zeBlockchain zeeyunivesithi zinokunceda abafundi ukuba baphathe impumelelo yezemfundo ethembekileyo kuzo zonke iindlela zemfundo kunye nemisebenzi.

5. Ukwabelana ngeziqinisekiso eziqonda ubumfihlo

Ukuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso esinye akufuneki kusoloko kufuna ukwabelana ngembali yonke yezemfundo. Iinkqubo zeziqinisekiso zanamhlanje zinokuxhasa ukutyhilwa okulawulwayo, okuvumela abafundi ukuba baveze ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwimfuneko ethile yokuqinisekisa.

Inzuzo: Ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kubumfihlo kunokunceda ekukhuseleni ulwazi lomfundi ngelixa kubonelela ngobungqina obuthembekileyo bokuphumelela kwezemfundo.

6. Umthwalo woLawulo oncitshisiweyo

Ukukhutshwa nokuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso kunokudala umsebenzi ophindaphindayo kwiiofisi zobhaliso, iinkonzo zabafundi, amaqela okuqinisekisa, kunye namasebe angaphambili. Imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ezenzekelayo inokunciphisa ukucutshungulwa kwamaxwebhu okuphindaphindayo kunye nezicelo zokuqinisekiswa ngesandla.

Inzuzo: Iindlela zokusebenza ezizenzekelayo zokuqinisekisa umsebenzi zinokunciphisa umsebenzi wolawulo ophindaphindayo kwaye zivumele amaqela eyunivesithi ukuba agxile kwiinkonzo zemfundo nezabafundi ezixabisa kakhulu.

7. Inkxaso yokufunda ubomi bonke

Imfundo yanamhlanje idlula isidanga esinye, apho abafundi beqokelela iziqinisekiso ezincinci, iziqinisekiso zobungcali, izakhono, kunye nempumelelo yokufunda ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo. Iziqinisekiso zedijithali zinokubonelela ngendlela ehambelanayo yokumela ezi mpumelelo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Inzuzo: Iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwiBlockchain zinokuxhasa irekhodi elidibeneyo nelihlala lihleli lokufunda ubomi bonke.

Ziziphi iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweziqinisekiso zeBlockchain kwiiyunivesithi?

Iziqinisekiso zeBlockchain zeeyunivesithi zinokuxhasa okungaphezulu kakhulu kunediploma zedijithali. Ngokudibanisa i-blockchain neziqinisekiso ezingqinisisekayo, ubuwena bedijithali, ii-wallets ezikhuselekileyo, kunye neenkqubo ezinokusebenzisana, iiyunivesithi zingenza inkqubela phambili kwindlela impumelelo yezemfundo ekhutshwa ngayo, etshintshiselwa ngayo, kwaye ithembeke kuyo yonke inkqubo yezemfundo neyengqesho.

1. Izidanga zeDijithali kunye neeDiploma

Iiyunivesithi zinokukhupha iziqinisekiso ze-bachelor's, masters's, doctoral, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni ezinokuqinisekiswa ngedijithali kunye neediploma zemveli. Iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwiBlockchain zinokubonelela abaphumeleleyo ubungqina obuphathekayo bempumelelo yabo ngelixa zivumela imibutho egunyazisiweyo ukuba iqinisekise iziqinisekiso ngedijithali.

2. Iingxelo eziQinisekisiweyo kunye neempumelelo zezifundo

Iiyunivesithi zinokwandisa iziqinisekiso zedijithali ngaphaya kwezidanga zokugqibela ukuze zimele izifundo, amabakala, iikhredithi, iziphumo zokufunda, kunye nezinye iimpumelelo zemfundo. Irekhodi lezemfundo le-blockchain lingasebenzisa i-blockchain ngokukhetha ukuqinisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwamabango ezemfundo anxulumene noko. Oku kunokudala ukubonakaliswa okupheleleyo nokuphathekayo kohambo lwezemfundo lomfundi.

3. Imfundo Ehamba Ngaphakathi Kwemida kunye Nokuhamba Kwabafundi

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe badla ngokufuna ukubonisa iirekhodi zemfundo xa betshintsha amaziko, bejoyina iinkqubo zokutshintshiselana, befaka izicelo zemfundo yaphesheya, okanye belandela izidanga ezidibeneyo. Iziqinisekiso zeBlockchain zeeyunivesithi zinokuxhasa ukutshintshiselana ngeziqinisekiso ezithembekileyo kuyo yonke imida yezikolo neyendawo. 

4. Iziqinisekiso ezincinci kunye neziqinisekiso zobungcali

Iiyunivesithi zinokukhupha iziqinisekiso ezinokuqinisekiswa zeziqinisekiso ezincinci, imfundo yolawulo, iziqinisekiso zobungcali, iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokufunda okufutshane. Oku kuvumela impumelelo encinci ukuba ibe ziirekhodi zedijithali eziphathwayo endaweni yezatifikethi ezizimeleyo.

5. Ukuqatshelwa kwezakhono kunye nobuchule

Izidanga zibonelela ngobungqina beziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni, kodwa abaqeshi bafuna ngakumbi ukubonakala kwizakhono ezithile kunye nobuchule. Iziqinisekiso zedijithali zinokumela iziphumo zokufunda, izakhono ezibonisiweyo, iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo, kunye nobungqina obuxhasayo.

6. Ukuqinisekiswa kweMfundo ukuya kuQesho

Abaphumeleleyo kufuneka babonakalise izidanga, iziqinisekiso, kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ngexesha lokuqeshwa. Ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali kunokunika abaqeshi indlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa impumelelo yezemfundo ngelixa kuvumela abaviwa ukuba babonise ubungqina obuthembekileyo ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kunokunciphisa izicelo eziphindaphindwayo zamaxwebhu kwaye kunciphise ukuhamba komsebenzi wokufundisa ukuya emsebenzini.

7. Ukudluliselwa kwetyala kunye nokufunda kwangaphambili

Xa abafundi betshintshatshintsha amaziko okanye bengena kwiinkqubo ezintsha zemfundo, iiyunivesithi zifuna ubungqina obuthembekileyo bezifundo ezigqityiweyo ngaphambili kunye nobuchule. Iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezicwangcisiweyo kwimfundo ephakamileyo zinokupakisha olu lwazi ukuze luvavanywe ngexesha lokwamkelwa, ukudluliselwa kwetyala, kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokufunda kwangaphambili. Iziko elamkelayo linokugqiba ukuba ukufunda okubonisiweyo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zalo zemfundo.

8. Iziqinisekiso zokufunda ubomi bonke kunye nezabafundi abaphumeleleyo

Iiyunivesithi zinokuqhubeka nokukhupha iziqinisekiso emva kokugqiba izifundo zophuhliso lobuchwephesha, imfundo yabaphathi, ukuphinda zixhotyiswe, ukunyusa izakhono, kunye nemfundo eqhubekayo. Oku kudala ipotifoliyo yempumelelo eguqukayo endaweni yokuphatha isidanga njengesiqinisekiso sokugqibela somfundi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain zinokunceda ekusekeni irekhodi eliqhubekayo neliphathekayo lokufunda kuhambo lomntu ngamnye lwezemfundo nolwengcali.

Iziqinisekiso Eziqinisekisiweyo Ziyiphucula Njani Isiqinisekiso Sedijithali?

Isatifikethi sedijithali siluncedo kuphela xa umamkeli enokuqinisekisa ngokuzithemba ukuba siyinyani na. Iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo zijongana nale ngxaki ngokongeza ulwazi olucwangcisiweyo kunye nobungqina be-cryptographic obunokuhlolwa ngedijithali.

Xa iyunivesithi ikhupha isiqinisekiso esiqinisekisiweyo, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ehambelanayo inokujonga iinkcukacha ezifana nesikhungo esikhuphayo, umnini wesiqinisekiso, impumelelo, ubungqina be-cryptographic, kunye nemeko yangoku. Oku kunokwenza ukuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso sedijithali kube ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungaxhomekeki kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwamaxwebhu ngesandla.

Iziqinisekiso Ezingqinisisekayo zeW3C 2.0 zaba yiNgcebiso yeW3C ngoMeyi 2025, imisela isakhelo esimiselweyo seziqinisekiso ezingqinisisekayo zedijithali. Kwimfundo, i-1EdTech Open Badges 3.0 ibonelela ngefomathi yeziqinisekiso ezingqinisisekayo zempumelelo ezifana nezakhono, ubuchule, izifundo, kunye neziqinisekiso.

I-Blockchain ingancedisa le migangatho ngokubonelela ngokuthembana okongezelelweyo, ukuthembeka, okanye iziseko zophuhliso ezabelwana ngazo apho kuyimfuneko . Ngamazwi alula, iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo zenza impumelelo yedijithali iqinisekiswe; i-blockchain inokuqinisa iziseko zophuhliso ze-trust ezingasemva kwazo.

Ijongeka Njani I-Blockchain Credential Architecture?

Uyilo lweziqinisekiso ze-blockchain aluthethi ukubeka zonke iirekhodi zeyunivesithi kwi-blockchain. Endaweni yoko, ubuchwepheshe obahlukeneyo busebenza kunye, nganye ilawula inxalenye ethile yenkqubo yeziqinisekiso.

Ukuhamba kunokuqondwa ngolu hlobo:

IiNkqubo zeYunivesithi → Ukukhutshwa kweziqinisekiso → I-Wallet yabafundi → Ukuqinisekiswa → I-Blockchain Trust Layer

1. IiNkqubo zeYunivesithi: Ulwazi lwezeMfundo kwiVenkile

Iinkqubo ezikhoyo zeyunivesithi ziyaqhubeka nokugcina ulwazi olubalulekileyo olufana neenkcukacha zabafundi, amanqaku, izifundo, iikhredithi, kunye neerekhodi zokugqiba izifundo. Ezi nkqubo zichonga ukuba umfundi uphumelele na kwiimfuno zesiqinisekiso.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iiyunivesithi zingazisa iziqinisekiso zedijithali kwimfundo ephakamileyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha iinkqubo ezisele zisetyenziswa.

2. Ukukhutshwa kweziqinisekiso: Yenza iziqinisekiso zedijithali

Nje ukuba impumelelo yomfundi iqinisekisiwe, iyunivesithi yenza inguqulelo yedijithali yesidanga, isatifiketi, isakhono, okanye enye impumelelo. Isiqinisekiso siqulethe iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga noko umfundi akufumeneyo kunye nokuba ngubani osinike sona.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo ziguqula impumelelo yezemfundo ibe ziirekhodi zedijithali ezinokujongwa nge-elektroniki endaweni yokuxhomekeka kuphela kwizatifikethi zephepha okanye iiPDF.

3. I-Wallet yabafundi: Gcina kwaye wabelane ngesiqinisekiso

Umfundi ufumana isiqinisekiso sedijithali kwi-wallet okanye kwiqonga lesiqinisekiso elihambelanayo. Isiqinisekiso singahlala nomfundi emva kokugqiba izifundo kwaye sabelwane ngaso nanini na xa kufuneka ubungqina bokuphumelela.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iziqinisekiso zeBlockchain zeeyunivesithi zinokunika abaphumeleleyo indlela elula yokuphatha nokwabelana ngeziqinisekiso zabo kuzo zonke izifundo namathuba emisebenzi.

4. Uqinisekiso: Jonga ukuba isiqinisekiso siyinyani na

Xa umqeshi, iyunivesithi, okanye omnye umbutho efumana isiqinisekiso, angasebenzisa inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukujonga iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokuba ngubani osinike sona, ukuba isiqinisekiso sitshintshiwe na, nokuba sisasebenza na.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali kunokwenza ukujonga iziqinisekiso zemfundo kube lula kwaye kunciphise isidingo sokuqinisekiswa ngesandla ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

5. I-Blockchain: Yongeza uLuhlu lokuThemba

I-Blockchain inokuxhasa iindawo ezithile zenkqubo yeziqinisekiso, njengokurekhoda ubungqina bokukhutshwa, ukugcina iirejista ezithembekileyo, okanye ukudala iirekhodi ezibonakala ngathi azinakuguqulwa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba igcine irekhodi epheleleyo yezemfundo yomfundi.

Kutheni kubalulekile: I-Blockchain kwimfundo ephakamileyo inokuqinisa ukuthembana nokuthembeka ngelixa ivumela ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabafundi ukuba luhlale lukwiinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo ezilawulwa yiyunivesithi.

Le ndlela ivumela iiyunivesithi ukuba ziphucule ulawulo lweziqinisekiso zemfundo ngaphandle kokwakha kwakhona zonke iziseko zobuchwepheshe bazo. Endaweni yokwenza i-blockchain ibe yimbindi yenkqubo, injongo kukusebenzisa iteknoloji nganye apho ibonelela khona ngexabiso eliphezulu.

Ubusazi? 

I-MIT inikezela ngeediploma zedijithali abaphumeleleyo abanokuba nazo, bazigcine, baze babelane ngazo, kunye neziseko ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain ezixhasa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso. I-MIT ikwabonelela nge-portal yokuqinisekisa evumela abaqeshi kunye namaziko emfundo ukuba baqinisekise iidiploma zedijithali ezifanelekileyo.

Umthombo: https://registrar.mit.edu/transcripts-records/diplomas/digital-diplomas

Amaziko eMfundo ePhakamileyo afanele ayikhethe njani iNkampani yoPhuhliso lweBlockchain?

Ukukhetha inkampani yophuhliso lweBlockchain kwiqonga leziqinisekiso zedijithali kufuna okungaphezulu kobuchule bokubhala ikhowudi ye-blockchain. Iqabane elifanelekileyo kufuneka liqonde itekhnoloji yezemfundo, iziqinisekiso ezingqinisisekayo , ubuwena bedijithali, ukhuseleko, ukusebenzisana, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamashishini kwaye likwazi indlela yokudibanisa ezi zinto kunye kwinkqubo yeziqinisekiso ethembekileyo.

1. Ubuchule boYilo lweBlockchain

Khangela iqabane elinokuyila iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain malunga neemfuno zobungqina bokwenyani, ukuqinisekiswa, ubumfihlo, kunye nokusebenzisana. Uyilo kufuneka luchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni emele i-on-chain, i-off-chain, okanye ngaphakathi kwiinkqubo zeyunivesithi ezikhoyo.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Uyilo oluqhutywa ziimfuno lunceda ekudaleni iziqinisekiso ze-blockchain ezinokwandiswa ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima be-blockchain obungeyomfuneko.

2. Ubungcali boBungqina obuQinisekisiweyo kunye nobuGcisa boBuwena beDijithali

Iqabane kufuneka liqonde izicwangciso zeziqinisekiso, ubungqina be-cryptographic, ubudlelwane bomniki-umnini-uqinisekiso, ubuwena bedijithali, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye nesimo seziqinisekiso. Ezi zakhono zibalulekile ekudaleni iziqinisekiso ezinokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo, zibe zezakho, ziboniswe, kwaye ziqinisekiswe.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo eziqinileyo kunye nobuchule bobuwena bedijithali kudala isiseko esithembekileyo sokuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali kuzo zonke iinkqubo zemfundo kunye nengqesho.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa kweNkqubo yezeMfundo

Iqonga leziqinisekiso kufuneka lisebenze neenkqubo zolwazi zabafundi ezikhoyo, amaqonga obhaliso, iinkqubo zolawulo lokufunda, ababoneleli bolwazi, kunye nezinye izicelo zemfundo. Khangela amava ngee-API kunye neendlela zokudibanisa ezikhuselekileyo ezidibanisa iziseko ze-blockchain kunye netekhnoloji ekhoyo.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iinkonzo zophuhliso lweBlockchain eziqinileyo zinokwenza ulawulo lweziqinisekiso lube lolwemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokunyanzela amaziko ukuba atshintshe iinkqubo zawo zemfundo ezikhoyo.

4. Ulawulo lweWallet kunye neCredential

Abafundi bafuna indlela elula yokufumana, ukugcina, ukuphatha, kunye nokubonisa iziqinisekiso zabo kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lwezemfundo nolwemisebenzi. Iqabane kufuneka likwazi ukuxhasa iiwallets ezikhuselekileyo okanye amaqonga eziqinisekiso ahlangabezana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zempumelelo yezemfundo.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Isiseko semali esisebenzayo senza iziqinisekiso ze-blockchain zeedyunivesithi zithwaleke kwaye zisebenziseke kubantu abaphumeleleyo, abaqeshi, kunye nabanye abaqinisekisi abagunyazisiweyo.

5. Ubunjineli boBucala noKhuseleko

Iziqinisekiso zemfundo zinokuqulatha ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabafundi, ngoko ke ubumfihlo kufuneka buqwalaselwe kwinqanaba loyilo. Iqabane kufuneka liqonde ukubethela, ulawulo lokufikelela, ukunciphisa idatha, ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo, kunye nokwahlulwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo kwiirekhodi ze-blockchain.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iinkonzo zophuhliso lweBlockchain ezigxile kubumfihlo zinceda ekukhuseleni ulwazi lwabafundi ngelixa zigcina ukutshintshiselana ngeziqinisekiso ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso zedijithali okuthembekileyo.

6. Imigangatho kunye nokuSebenzisana

Iqabane eliqinileyo lobuchwepheshe kufuneka liqonde imigangatho efana neW3C Verifiable Credentials Data Model kunye ne-1EdTech Open Badges, kunye neemfuno zokusebenzisana kwee-wallets, amaqonga eziqinisekiso, iinkqubo zemfundo, kunye neenkonzo zokuqinisekisa.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo ezisekelwe kwimigangatho zinokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiqonga kwaye zenze kube lula ukutshintshiselana ngeziqinisekiso zedijithali kwimfundo ephakamileyo kuzo zonke iziko ezifanelekileyo, abaqeshi, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo.

7. Ukukhula kweShishini kunye namava eMveliso

Iqonga lokuqinisekisa linokuthi ekugqibeleni likhonze amawaka okanye izigidi zabafundi, amasebe amaninzi ezemfundo, abafundi abaphumeleleyo, abaqeshi, kunye namaziko angaphandle. Iqabane kufuneka libonise amava okwakha, ukusebenzisa, ukukhusela, kunye nokugcina iinkqubo ze-blockchain zezinga lemveliso kwinqanaba.

Kutheni kubalulekile: Amava aqinisekisiweyo ophuhliso lweenkonzo zeBlockchain anika amaziko ukuzithemba okukhulu kokuba iziqinisekiso zawo zedijithali ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain zinokutshintsha ukusuka kwisilingo sokuqala ukuya kwi-ecosystem yeziqinisekiso ethembekileyo, yexesha elide.

Linjani Ikamva Leziqinisekiso Zedijithali Kwimfundo Ephakamileyo?

Isigaba esilandelayo seziqinisekiso zedijithali kwimfundo ephakamileyo kukudlula nje ekuguquleni izatifikethi zephepha zibe ziifomathi zedijithali. Utshintsho olukhulu lubhekiselele kwiziqinisekiso ezinokuhamba nabafundi, zithwale ubungqina obuninzi bokuphumelela, kwaye ziqinisekiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemfundo nezengqesho.

Umntu ophumeleleyo angakha ipotifoliyo yeziqinisekiso equka isidanga, izifundo zomntu ngamnye, iziqinisekiso zobungcali, izakhono ezibonisiweyo, iziqinisekiso ezincinci, kunye nempumelelo yemfundo eqhubekayo. Endaweni yokuba ezi mpumelelo zisasazeke kumaqonga ahlukeneyo, zinokuba yinxalenye yerekhodi yokufunda edibeneyo nephathekayo.

Olu tshintsho lukwatshintsha izinto ekufuneka zibekwe phambili zizikolo. Ukusebenzisana kuya kuba baluleke ngakumbi njengoko iziqinisekiso zihamba phakathi kweeyunivesithi, abaqeshi, imibutho yobungcali, kunye nabanye ababoneleli bemfundo. Kwangaxeshanye, ubumfihlo kunye nolawulo lwabafundi kuya kuhlala kubalulekile njengoko ulwazi oluninzi lwezemfundo lufikeleleka ngedijithali.

I-Blockchain ingaxhasa olu tshintsho apho ukuthembana okwabelwana ngako, ukuthembeka, okanye iziseko zophuhliso ezisasazwayo zibonelela ngenzuzo ecacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iya kuhlala iyinxalenye enye yoyilo olubanzi lweziqinisekiso, kunye neziqinisekiso ezingqinisisekayo, isazisi sedijithali, iiwallet, iinkqubo zeyunivesithi, kunye neenkonzo zokuqinisekisa.

Ikamva Liya Kwiziqinisekiso Ezi:

• PortableAbafundi banokuphatha iziqinisekiso kuzo zonke iziko kunye namathuba emisebenzi.
• Iqinisekisiwe: Imibutho ingaqinisekisa iziqinisekiso ngokusebenzisa ubungqina bedijithali endaweni yokuthembela kuphela ekutshekishweni ngesandla.
• IyasebenzisekaIziqinisekiso zingasebenza kumaqonga ahambelanayo, amaziko, kunye neenkqubo zendalo.
• Ukwazi ubumfihlo: Abafundi banokwabelana ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokutyhila ngokungeyomfuneko idatha yezemfundo eyimfihlo.
• Ukulawulwa ngabafundi: Abaphumeleleyo banokukwazi ukulawula nokubonisa iziqinisekiso zabo xa zifuneka kwaye apho zifuneka khona.
• Umatshini-ofundekayo: Iinkqubo zinokucubungula ulwazi lweziqinisekiso ngokuzenzekelayo, zixhasa ukuqinisekiswa okusebenzayo ngakumbi.
• Izakhono ezijolise kuzoIziqinisekiso zinokuchaza ngakumbi izakhono ezithile kunye neziphumo zokufunda, kungekuphela nje iziqinisekiso zokugqibela.
• Yobomi bonke: Ipotifoliyo yeziqinisekiso zomfundi inokuqhubeka ikhula ngophuhliso lobuchwephesha, iziqinisekiso, kunye nemfundo eqhubekayo.

Ekugqibeleni, ikamva leziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain alikho malunga nokubeka yonke irekhodi yezemfundo kwi-blockchain. Limalunga nokudala inkqubo yeziqinisekiso zedijithali ethembekileyo apho impumelelo yezemfundo inokukhutshwa kube kanye, igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngabafundi, iboniswe xa kufuneka, kwaye iqinisekiswe kwiindawo apho ezo mpumelelo zibalulekileyo. Kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, oko kudala ithuba elibalulekileyo lexesha elide - ukusuka kwizatifikethi ezizimeleyo ukuya kwiziseko ezidibeneyo zokuphumelela kwezemfundo, ukuqatshelwa kwezakhono, ukuhambahamba, umsebenzi, kunye nokufunda ubomi bonke.

isiphelo

Iziqinisekiso zedijithali ezisekelwe kwi-blockchain zitshintsha indlela iiyunivesithi ezinokukhupha, zabelane, kwaye ziqinisekise impumelelo yezemfundo. Ngokudibanisa iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiweyo , ubuwena bedijithali, ii-wallets ezikhuselekileyo, ukusebenzisana, kunye ne-blockchain apho kongeza ixabiso lokwenyani, amaziko anokudala iziqinisekiso eziphathwayo, ezicacileyo ukuba azinakuguqulwa, eziqonda ubumfihlo, kwaye kulula ukuziqinisekisa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zemfundo nezengqesho.

Ithuba lokwenyani kukwakha inkqubo yeziqinisekiso esebenza ngokungenamthungo neenkqubo zeyunivesithi ezikhoyo ngelixa kusenziwa kube lula ukuyithemba, ukuyifikelela, nokuyiqinisekisa impumelelo yezemfundo. Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo, iiyunivesithi zinokunciphisa ukuqinisekiswa ngesandla, ziphucule ukuphatheka kweziqinisekiso, zomeleze ukuthembeka kwedatha, kwaye zixhase iindlela ezintsha zokufunda ezifana neziqinisekiso ezincinci, iziqinisekiso zobungcali, kunye nokufunda ubomi bonke.

Njengenkampani yophuhliso lwe-blockchain , i-Antier inceda imibutho ukuba yakhe iziseko zophuhliso zedijithali ezikhuselekileyo, ezinokwandiswa, nezisebenzisanayo ezilungiselelwe ubuchwepheshe babo kunye neemfuno zokuqinisekisa.